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\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}=t=\frac{x-z}{1998-2000}=\frac{x-y}{1998-1999}=\frac{y-z}{1999-2000}.\)
Hay: \(\frac{x-z}{-2}=\frac{x-y}{-1}=\frac{y-z}{-1}\Rightarrow x-z=2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)\)(1)
a) \(\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(x-z\right)^2\left(x-z\right)=\left(2\left(x-y\right)\right)^2\left(2\left(y-z\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)ĐPCM a)
b) Từ (1) => x + z = 2y
Để \(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(z+x\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
Từ \(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y+y+z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{4y}{\frac{7}{10}}=\frac{2y}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
=>y=0 =>x=0 => z=0 Suy ra hệ thức: x-y/4=y-z/5 luôn đúng. ĐPCM
\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{1998-2000}=\frac{x-y}{1998-1999}=\frac{y-z}{1999-2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{-2}=\frac{x-y}{-1}=\frac{y-z}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-z}{-2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{x-y}{-1}\right)^2.\left(\frac{y-z}{-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(y-z\right)}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8.\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(y-z\right)\)
ĐẶT\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}=k\Rightarrow x=1998k,y=1999k,z=2000k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(1998k-2000k\right)^3=\left(-2k\right)^3=-8k^3\)
\(8.\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(y-z\right)=8.\left(1998k-1999k\right)^2.\left(1999k-2000k\right)=-8k^3\)
=> đpcm
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{x-1+y-2+z-3}{2+3+4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
=>\(\frac{x+y+z-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow x+y+z=45+6=51\)
đặt x=1998k;y=1999k;z=2000k
=>(x-y)3=(1998k-1999k)3=-k3
8(x-y)2(y-z)=8.k2.-k=-8k3
=>đề bài sai
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