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ĐK: \(x,y,z\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-xz-yz\\xz--xy-yz\\yz=-xy-xz\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{1}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-z-\left(x-z\right)+x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-z-x+z+x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=0\) (đpcm)
@phynit em hiểu nguyên tắc đó. cái em càng không hiểu là các bạn bấm chọn. trong khi cái bước rất quan trọng thì đang bỏ lửng
Em suy nghĩ rất nhiều nhiều về cái đề này. không làm nổi-->theo dõi -->
A sẽ giải thích tại sao đặt được nhân tử vậy cho nhé
Ta có:
\(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)+y^2z-z^2y+z^2x-zx^2\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(y^2z-zx^2\right)+\left(z^2x-z^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(\left(xy-zx\right)+\left(z^2-zy\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Cậu ta làm sai thì làm sao ngonhuminh với thầy phynit hiểu được
dài đấy
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\\ < =>xy+yz+xz=0\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-xz\\yz=-xy-xz\\xz=-xy-yz\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-xz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
cmtt
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A = ...
= \(\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{yz+xz+xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\left(1\right)\)
mà xy + yz + xz = 0
=> (1) = 0
=> a = 0
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow \frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
Suy ra \(yz=-xy-xz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=x(x-y)-z(x-y)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2yz=(x-z)(x-y)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\frac{yz}{(x-z)(x-y)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
\(A=\frac{yz}{(x-y)(x-z)}+\frac{xz}{(y-x)(y-z)}+\frac{xy}{(z-x)(z-y)}\)
\(A=\frac{-yz(y-z)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}+\frac{-xz(z-x)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}+\frac{-xy(x-y)}{x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)
\(A=\frac{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)
\(A=\frac{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)}{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)}=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-xz\\yz=-xy-xz\\xz=-xy-xz\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-xz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Tương tự:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{xz+xy+yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{0}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
Vậy \(A=0.\)
Từ \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{y}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{z}\) = 0
\(=>yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(=>yz=-xz-xy\)
Ta có : \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-yx-xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)=-\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Tương tư :
\(y^2+2xz=y^2+xz+xz=y^2+xz-xy-yz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)=-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(z^2+2xy=z^2+xy+xy=z^2+xy-yz-xz=\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)=-\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)Nên A = \(\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)
=\(\dfrac{-yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{-xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{-xy}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{(-y^2z+yz^2-z^2x+x^2z-x^2y+xy^2)+(xyz-xyz)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xyz-y^2z-z^2x+yz^2\right)+\left(-x^2y+xy^2+x^2z-xyz\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{z\left(xy-y^2-xz+zy\right)-x\left(xy-y^2-xz+zy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(z-x\right)\left(xy-y^2-xz+zy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
=1
= =" ... bài này làm dài ..bấm máy mỏi tay lắm...
nhanh gọn lẹ.... A = 0
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{0\Rightarrow\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+xz+xy=0\)
ta có x2+2yz=x2+yz+yz=x2-yz-zx-xy=x.(x-z)-y.(x-z)=(x-y).(x-z)
tương tự ta có:x2+2xy=(x-z)*(y-z)
vậy\(A=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)a
\(A=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(yz-xz\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
Lời giải:
Từ $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0$
$\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0$
Khi đó:
$x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xz-xy=(x^2-xy)-(xz-yz)=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-z)(x-y)$
Tương tự với $y^2+2zx, z^2+2xy$ thì:
$P=\frac{yz}{(x-z)(x-y)}+\frac{xz}{(y-z)(y-x)}+\frac{xy}{(z-x)(z-y)}$
$=\frac{-yz(y-z)-xz(z-x)-xy(x-y)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}=\frac{-[yz(y-z)+xz(z-x)+xy(x-y)]}{-[xy(x-y)+yz(y-z)+xz(z-x)]}=1$