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Câu 1:
Đặt \(\sqrt{lnx+1}=t\Rightarrow lnx=t^2-1\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{x}=2tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int3t.2t.dt=6\int t^2dt=2t^3+C\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(lnx+1\right)^3}+C=2\left(lnx+1\right)\sqrt{lnx+1}+C\)
\(=ln\left(x.e\right)^2\sqrt{ln\left(x.e\right)+0}\Rightarrow a=2;b=0\)
Câu 2:
\(\int\limits^b_ax^{-\frac{1}{2}}dx=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}|^b_a=2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\\a^2+b^2=17\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (lưu ý loại cặp nghiệm âm do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) chỉ xác định trên miền (a;b) dương)
Câu 4:
\(\int\frac{3x+a}{x^2+4}dx=\frac{3}{2}\int\frac{2x}{x^2+4}dx+a\int\frac{1}{x^2+4}dx\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}ln\left(x^2+4\right)+\frac{a}{2}arctan\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+C\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1ln\left(x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{x}dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.lnx|^{\frac{e}{4}}_1-\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1dx=\frac{e}{4}.ln\left(\frac{e}{4}\right)-\frac{e}{4}+1=-\frac{ln\left(2^e\right)}{2}+1\)
Câu 5:
\(f'\left(x\right)=\int f''\left(x\right)dx=-\frac{1}{4}\int x^{-\frac{3}{2}}dx=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)
\(f'\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+C=2+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow C=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\right)dx=\sqrt{x}+2x+C_1\)
\(f\left(4\right)=\sqrt{4}+2.4+C_1=10\Rightarrow C_1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)dx=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}+C_2\)
\(F\left(1\right)=1+\frac{2}{3}+C_2=1+\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow C_2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\frac{3}{5}\)
Câu 1:
\(\int\frac{sinx}{sinx+cosx}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{sinx+cosx+sinx-cosx}{sinx+cosx}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int dx-\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{cosx-sinx}{sinx+cosx}dx\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{d\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}ln\left|sinx+cosx\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\int cos^2xdx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x+C\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\frac{1}{2}\\d=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I=5\)
Câu 2:
\(I=\int\left(sin\left(lnx\right)-cos\left(lnx\right)\right)dx=\int sin\left(lnx\right)dx-\int cos\left(lnx\right)dx=I_1-I_2\)
Xét \(I_2=\int cos\left(lnx\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=cos\left(lnx\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-\frac{1}{x}sin\left(lnx\right)dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=x.cos\left(lnx\right)+\int sin\left(lnx\right)dx=x.cos\left(lnx\right)+I_1\)
\(\Rightarrow I=I_1-\left(x.cos\left(lnx\right)+I_1\right)=-x.cos\left(lnx\right)+C\)
b/ \(I=\int\limits sin\left(lnx\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=sin\left(lnx\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{x}cos\left(lnx\right)dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.sin\left(lnx\right)-\int cos\left(lnx\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=cos\left(lnx\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-\frac{1}{x}sin\left(lnx\right)dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x\left[sin\left(lnx\right)-cos\left(lnx\right)\right]-I\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{2}x\left[sin\left(lnx\right)-cos\left(lnx\right)\right]|^{e^{\pi}}_1=\frac{1}{2}\left(e^{\pi}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2;b=\pi;c=1\)
Theo bđt Cauchy - Schwart ta có:
\(\text{Σ}cyc\frac{c}{a^2\left(bc+1\right)}=\text{Σ}cyc\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{b+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}\)
Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x;abc=y\).
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{xy+3y^2}\ge\frac{9}{x\left(1+y\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^3y\ge9xy+27y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy BĐT đc CM. Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
a) \(\int\dfrac{2dx}{x^2-5x}=\int\left(\dfrac{-2}{5x}+\dfrac{2}{5\left(x-5\right)}\right)dx=-\dfrac{2}{5}ln\left|x\right|+\dfrac{2}{5}ln\left|x-5\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{2}{5};B=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow2A-3B=-2\)
b) \(\int\dfrac{x^3-1}{x+1}dx=\int\dfrac{x^3+1-2}{x+1}dx=\int\left(x^2-x+1-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-2ln\left|x+1\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3};B=\dfrac{1}{2};E=-2\Rightarrow A-B+E=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)
Biến đổi: ʃ\(\int\dfrac{1dx}{cosx\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\int\dfrac{\sqrt{2}dx}{cos^2x\left(1-tanx\right)}=\int\dfrac{\sqrt{2}d\left(tanx\right)}{1-tanx}=-\sqrt{2}\ln trituyetdoi\left(1-tanx\right)\)
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\(\int\limits^5_3\dfrac{dx}{x^2-x}=\int\limits^5_3\dfrac{dx}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\int\limits^5_3\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)dx\)
\(=\left(ln\left(x-1\right)-lnx\right)|^5_3=ln4-ln5-\left(ln2-ln3\right)\)
\(=2ln2-ln5-ln2+ln3\)
\(=-ln5+ln3+ln2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-1;b=1;c=1\)
Với \(x\in\left[2;5\right]\Rightarrow x-2\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)
Do đó:
\(I=\int\limits^5_2\dfrac{x-2}{x}dx=\int\limits^5_2\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)dx=\left(x-2lnx\right)|^5_2=\left(5-2ln5\right)-\left(2-2ln2\right)\)
\(=2ln2-2ln5+3\)
\(\Rightarrow a;b;c\)