Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
Xét ~~~~\(\left(a-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)}{abc}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)(Do a,b,c không nhỏ hơn 1 nên abc > 0)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2c^2-\left(abc^2+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-1\ge a^2b^2c^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(abc^2+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)-2\left(abc^2+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-ca\right)^2+\left(ab-bc\right)^2+\left(ca-ab\right)^2\ge\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow c^2\left(a-b\right)^2+b^2\left(a-c\right)^2+a^2\left(b-c\right)^2\ge\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b^2-1\right)\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)(Đúng do a,b,c không nhỏ hơn 1)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c hoặc (a,b,c) = (1,1,k) (k bất kì) và các hoán vị
\(abc=1\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=a^2b^2c^2=1\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{1}{b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{b^2c^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ac}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{bc+ba};\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ca+cb}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{bc+ca}+\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{ab+bc}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel: \(\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{bc+ca}+\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{ab+bc}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{bc+ca+ab+ca+ab+bc}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng bđt Cauchy với 3 số dương ta được: \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt[3]{1}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{bc+ca}+\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{ab+bc}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Đặt vế trái là P
Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\frac{xyz^3}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
ta có:\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
>= \(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}\)(BĐT Svaxo)=\(\frac{\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
>= \(\frac{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}{2}\left(BĐTAM-GM\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(đpcm)
dấu = khi a=b=c=1