Question

[Thiên Ân]

Cho 3 số thực a , b , c thỏa abc = 1 . a , b , c khác 1 . chứng minh

\(\left(\frac{a}{a-1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{b-1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{c-1}\right)^2\ge1\)

Answer 1

[Phùng Minh Quân]

làm bừa thôi :) 

Do abc=1 nên ta có thể đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{yz}{x^2};\frac{zx}{y^2};\frac{xy}{z^2}\right)\) ( trong đó \(x^2\ne yz;y^2\ne zx;z^2\ne xy\) ) 

\(VT=sigma\left(\frac{a}{a-1}\right)^2=sigma\left(\frac{yz}{yz-x^2}\right)^2=sigma\left(\frac{x^2}{yz-x^2}+1\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{x^2}{yz-x^2}+\frac{y^2}{zx-y^2}+\frac{z^2}{xy-z^2}+3\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3>1\)

Answer 2

[Phùng Minh Quân]

\(\left(\frac{a}{a-1};\frac{b}{b-1};\frac{c}{c-1}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a=\frac{x}{x-1};b=\frac{y}{y-1};c=\frac{z}{z-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(xyz=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy+yz+zx=x+y+z-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{a}{a-1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{b-1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{c-1}\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z-1\right)=\left(x+y+z-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(abc=\frac{a}{a-1}+\frac{b}{b-1}+\frac{c}{c-1}=1\) ( quy đồng ra ko biết có đc j ko, bn tự làm nhé )