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\(a^2-ab+b^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\frac{2}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự với 2 số còn lại, cộng theo vế ta được kết quả cần tìm.
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}}=a\sqrt{\frac{1}{a+b}.\frac{1}{c+a}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}\)
Tương tự 2 cái còn lại cộng lại ta đc \(VT\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Cach khac
Dat \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ca\left(1+b^2\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)
Ta co:
\(a+b+c=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{1+x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{1+y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{1+z^2}}\)
Ta lai co:
\(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{1+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{xy+yz+zx+x^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{z+x}\right)\)
Tuong tu:
\(\sqrt{\frac{zx}{1+y^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{1+z^2}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{z+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{z+x}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Vay \(P_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Có bất đẳng thức xy+zt≥x+zy+txy+zt≥x+zy+t với x,z≥0x,z≥0 ,y,t>0y,t>0
Giả sử cc lớn nhất trong các số a,b,ca,b,c thì c≥13c≥13
Do a,b,c≥0a,b,c≥0 nên
Ta có P2≥aa+1+bb+1+cc+1≥a+ba+b+2+cc+1P2≥aa+1+bb+1+cc+1≥a+ba+b+2+cc+1
Mà a+ba+b+2+cc+1−12=1−c3−c+c−12(c+1)=(1−c)(3c−1)(3−c)(2c+2)≥0
\(B=\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
\(B\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:}a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
We have:
\(M=1-\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2+3}\)
Consider:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2+3}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}\)
Prove:
\(\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+27\)
Consider:
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+\Sigma_{cyc}ab\)
\(\Rightarrow4\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge4\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+4\Sigma_{cyc}ab\)
Now we need to prove:
\(4\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+4\Sigma_{cyc}ab=2\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)^2=27\) (not fail)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Sign '=' happen when \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
+ Theo bđt Cauchy :
\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\cdot\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{a+b+\frac{2}{3}}{2}\) Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a+b=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\cdot\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{b+c+\frac{2}{3}}{2}\) Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow b+c=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\cdot\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{c+a+\frac{2}{3}}{2}\) Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow c+a=\frac{2}{3}\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}Q\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+2}{2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{6}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)