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Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
1/Tính
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^5\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{3^2}{7^2}\right)^5\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{10}\)
2/ Ta có:A+B+C = 180 độ ( tổng 3 góc tam giác)
Và : \(A.\frac{1}{2}=B.\frac{1}{3}=C.\frac{2}{5}\)
hay \(\frac{A}{\frac{2}{1}}=\frac{B}{\frac{3}{1}}=\frac{C}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{A}{\frac{2}{1}}=\frac{B}{\frac{3}{1}}=\frac{C}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{A+B+C}{\frac{2}{1}+\frac{3}{1}+\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{180}{\frac{15}{2}}=24\)
=> \(A=24.\frac{2}{1}=48\)độ
\(B=24.\frac{3}{1}=72\)độ
\(C=24.\frac{5}{2}=60\)độ
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a)Xét \(VT=\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
b)Xét \(VT=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
c)Xét \(VT=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left[\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^2=\left[\frac{b}{d}\right]^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
a/ theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)
áp dụng tính caahts dã y tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
=> \(\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(1\right)\)
ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) (2)
từ 1 và 2 => đpcm
c/ theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
ta có: a = kc
b = kd
=> \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{kc+kd}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{k\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}\right)^2=k^2\) (1)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kc\right)^2+\left(kd\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2c^2+k^2d^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)}{c^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
từ 1 và 2 => đpcm
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a)\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(1)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(ck+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
k cho mình nhé
Vì a,b tỉ lệ nghịch với \(\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2}\) suy ra \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{15}=\frac{b}{10}\) (1)
a,c tỉ lệ nghịch với \(\frac{1}{5};\frac{1}{7}\) suy ra \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{c}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{15}=\frac{c}{21}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{15}=\frac{b}{10}=\frac{c}{21}\). Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{15}=\frac{b}{10}=\frac{c}{21}=\frac{a+b+c}{15+10+21}=\frac{184}{46}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{a}{15}=4\Rightarrow a=4\cdot15=60\\\frac{b}{10}=4\Rightarrow b=4\cdot10=40\\\frac{c}{21}=4\Rightarrow c=4\cdot21=84\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=a^2+b^2-c^2=60^2+40^2-84^2=-1856\)
Vì các số a,b,c tỉ lệ nghịch với \(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{4}\)nên
\(a:2=b:3=c:4\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k\)nên \(a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{\left(2a+3b+4c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(2.2k+3.3k+4.4k\right)^2}{\left(2k\right)^2+\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(4k+9k+16k\right)^2}{4k^2+9k^2+16k^2}\)
\(M=\frac{\left[k.\left(4+9+16\right)\right]^2}{k^2.\left(4+9+16\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{k^2.29^2}{k^2.29}=29\)
Vậy \(M=29\)