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Ta có a(b+c)^2 +b(c+a)^2+c(a+b)^2 =4abc
ab^2+ac^2+2abc+ba^2bc^2+2abc+ca^2+cb^2+2abc=4abc
ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+cb^2+ca^2+2abc=0
(ab^2+abc)+(ac^2+abc)+(bc^2+cb^2)+(a^2b+a^2c)=0
ab(b+c)+ac(b+c)+bc(b+c)+a^2(b+c)=0
(b+c)(ab+ac+bc+a^2)=0
(b+c)(a+b)(a+c)=0
*th1:b+c=0=> b=-c
=> b^2017 +c^2017 =0
mà a^2017 +b^2017 +c^2017=1
=>a^2017=1 => a=1
thay vào A rồi dc A=1
các th khác tương tự
\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{b}}+2\sqrt{c.\frac{1}{c}}\)
\(=2+2+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
\(P=a+b^{2019}+c^{2020}\)
\(=a+\left(b^{2019}+1.2018\right)+\left(c^{2020}+1.2019\right)-4037\)
\(\ge a+2019.\sqrt[2019]{b^{2019}.1^{2018}}+2020.\sqrt[2020]{c^{2020}.1^{2019}}-4037\)(BDT Cauchy-Schwarz)
\(=a+2019b+2020c-4037\)
Do \(a\le b\le c\)nên
\(\Rightarrow P\ge a+2019b+2020c\)
\(\ge a+\left(\frac{2017}{3}+\frac{4040}{3}\right)b+\left(\frac{2020}{3}+\frac{4040}{3}\right)c-4037\)
\(\ge a+\frac{2017}{3}a+\frac{4040}{3}b+\frac{2020}{3}a+\frac{4040}{3}c-4037\)
\(=\frac{4040}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)-4037\)
\(\ge4040-4037=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac+bc+c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-3\right)^{2017}\left(b-3\right)^{2018}\left(c-3\right)^{2019}=0\)
a)Ta có: a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
=>a3+b3+c3-3abc=1/2(a+b+c)((a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2) =0 (dễ dàng phân tích được bạn tự làm)
=>Có 2 trường hợp
a+b+c=0(loại vì a+b+c khác 0 ) hoặc (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2 = 0
Mà (a-b)2 , (b-c)2 , (c-a)2 >= 0 với mọi a,b,c
=>để (a-b)2 + (b-c)2 + (c-a)2 = 0
=>a=b=c
Thay trường hợp a=b=c vào P
=> (2017 +1)(2017+1)(2017+1)=20183
b)Tương tự a+b+c=0
=> a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
=>\(A=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ac}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}\)
\(A=\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\) Do (a3 +b3 + c3=3abc thay vào)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}-\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
xét: \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\left(\text{vì a+b+c khác 0}\right)\)
\(\text{ta có: }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc}{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+a\right).\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-a\\a=-c\\c=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(-b^{101}+b^{101}\right).\left(-c^{2017}+c^{2017}\right).\left(b^{2019}+-b^{2019}\right)=0\)
p/s: dài nhỉ =)