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\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{2a-5b}{-14}=\dfrac{a-3b}{-9}=\dfrac{4a+b}{16}=\dfrac{8a-2b}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-14}{-9}-\dfrac{16}{16}=\dfrac{14}{9}-1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{a+3}{a-3}=\dfrac{b+4}{b-4}\)
=>(a+3)(b-4)=(a-3)(b+4)
=>ab-4a+3b-12=ab+4a-3b-12
=>-4a+3b=4a-3b
=>-8a=-6b
=>\(4a=3b\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=k\)
=>a=3k; b=4k
\(D=\dfrac{a^3+3^3}{b^3+4^3}=\dfrac{\left(3k\right)^3+3^3}{\left(4k\right)^3+4^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{4^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) + ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} - 2{x^3}) - 5{x^2} + (x + x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 3{x^4} - 6{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 2x + \dfrac{1}{3}\\A - B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) - ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} + 3{x^4} + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} + 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + 5{x^2} + (x - x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 9{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 1\end{array}\)\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) + ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} - 2{x^3}) - 5{x^2} + (x + x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 3{x^4} - 6{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 2x + \dfrac{1}{3}\\A - B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) - ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} + 3{x^4} + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} + 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + 5{x^2} + (x - x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 9{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 1\end{array}\)
\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)
\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)
\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{4c}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Khi đó \(a=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18;b=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16;c=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)
Vậy (a,b,c) = (18,16,15)
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
a: \(A=31x^2y^3-2xy^3+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+2\)
\(B=2xy^3+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2-31x^2y^3-x^2-5\)
P=\(A+B=x^2y^2-x^2-3\)
\(A-B=62x^2y^3-4xy^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2+x^2+7\)
b: Khi x=6 và y=-1/3 thì \(P=\left(6\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2-6^2-3=4-36-3=1-36=-35\)
\(a,a=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left[2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-1\right]+5\left(3+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=3.\left(-3-1\right)+5.\dfrac{9}{2}=-12+\dfrac{45}{2}=\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(b,x=2,1\)
\(\Rightarrow25.2,1-4\left(3.2,1-1\right)+7\left(5-2.2,1\right)=52,5-4.5,3+7.0,8=36,9\)
\(c,b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow12\left(2-3.\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+35.\dfrac{1}{2}-9\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=12.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{35}{2}-9.\dfrac{3}{2}=6+\dfrac{35}{2}-\dfrac{27}{2}=10\)
\(d,a=-0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(-0,2\right)^2-2\left(10.\left(-0,2\right)-1\right)+4.\left(-0,2\right)\left(2-\left(-0,2\right)^2\right)\)
\(=4.0,04-2.\left(-3\right)-0,8.1,96\)
\(=0,16+6-1,568\)
\(=4,592\)
a: A=6a-3+15-5a=a+12
Khi a=-3/2 thì A=-3/2+12=10,5
b: B=25x-12x+4+35-8x=5x+39
Khi x=2,1 thì B=10,5+39=49,5
c: C=24-6b+35b-9b-9=20b+15
Khi b=0,5 thì C=10+15=25
d: D=4a^2-20a+2+8a-4a^3=-4a^3+4a^2-12a+2
Khi a=-0,2 thì
D=-4*(-1/5)^3+4*(-1/5)^2-12*(-1/5)+2=4,592
\(2a-b=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(3\left(2a-b\right)=2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(6a-3b=2a+2b\)
\(4a=5b\)
\(a=\dfrac{5}{4}b\)
Thay vào A ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{5}{4}b\right)^4+5^4}{b^4+4^4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5^4}{4^4}\left(b^4+4^4\right)}{b^4+4}=\dfrac{5^4}{4^4}\)