Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{250.19,6\%}{100\%.98}=0,5(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Fe_2O_3}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{3}\) nên \(H_2SO_4\) dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3}=0,15.400=60(g)\)
Bài 19 :
\(a) n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)\\ 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : }Al_2(SO_4)_3\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,2.342 = 68,4(gam)\)
Bài 18 :
\(a) n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.7,3\%}{36,5 } = 0,5(mol)\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,25(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } ZnCl_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,25.136 = 34(gam)\)
nH2 = 6.72 / 22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
Mg + H2SO4 => MgSO4 + H2
0.3.......0.3.............0.3........0.3
mMg = 0.3 * 24 = 7.2 (g)
mH2SO4 = 0.3 * 98 = 29.4 (g)
mddH2SO4 = 29.4 * 100 / 19.6 = 150 (g)
mMgSO4 = 0.3 * 120 = 36 (g)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,9.98}{19,6\%}=450(g)\)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{400.7\%}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.19,6\%}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + 2H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => KOH dư, H2SO4 hết
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + 2H2O
0,4<----0,2-------->0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{K_2SO_4}=0,2.174=34,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
mdd sau pư = 400 + 100 = 500 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{KOH.dư}=\dfrac{5,6}{500}.100\%=1,12\%\\C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{34,8}{500}.100\%=6,96\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{400.7}{100}:56=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.19,6}{100}:98=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,4 0,2 0,2
Lập tỉ lệ:
\(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => KOH dư.
\(m_{dd}=400+100=500\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KOH.dư}=0,5-0,4=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.174.100}{500}=6,96\%\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.56.100}{500}=1,12\%\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
BTNT H, có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2O}\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ĐL BTKL, có: m oxit + mHCl = mmuối + mH2O
⇒ mmuối = 2,8 + 0,1.36,5 - 0,05.18 = 5,55 (g)
Bài 2:
\(m_{KOH}=200.5,6\%=11,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{19,6}{2+32+16\cdot4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\)
tỉ lệ: 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,2<---0,2------>0,2-------->0,2
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(65+32+16\cdot4\right)=32,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{24}{160}\)=0,15(mol)
nH2SO4=\(\dfrac{250.19,6\%}{100\%.98}\)=0,5(mol)
PTHH:Fe2O3+3H2SO4→Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O
=>H2SO4 dư
⇒nFe2(SO4)3=nFe2O3=0,15(mol)
⇒mFe2(SO4)3=0,15.400=60(g)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=19,6\%.250=49\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{3}\rightarrow\) H2SO4 dư
Theo pthh: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.400=60\left(g\right)\)