Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13g\\ m_{ZnO}=29,2-13=16,2g\\ b.n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2mol\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
0,2 0,4 0,2
\(m_{HCl}=\left(0,4+0,4\right).36,5=29,2g\\ C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{200}\cdot100\%=14,6\%\\ c.m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,2+0,2\right).136=54,4g\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2<--0,4<------0,2<-----0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%=61,61\%\\\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2O
0,1---->0,2------>0,1
=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
\(m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnO}=21,1-13=8,1\left(g\right)\)
Có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
CcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCcccccccccccccccccccccCccccccccccccccccccccc
a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(1\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(2\right)\\ 2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)
Cho hỗn hợp tác dụng với NaOH, chất rắn không tan là Fe
=> mFe= 1,12 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\Sigma n_{H_2}-n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,065-0,02=0,045\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,03.27=0,81\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=41,97\%,\%m_{Fe}=58,03\%\)
b) \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,02.127=2,54\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,03.133,5=4,005\left(g\right)\)
a) mCu = 3,2 (g)
=> mFe = 6 - 3,2 = 2,8 (g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,05->0,1--->0,05--->0,05
=> V1 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Fe + 6H2SO4(đ/n) --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
0,05--------------------------------->0,075
Cu + 2H2SO4 --> CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O
0,05------------------------>0,05
=> V2 = (0,075 + 0,05).22,4 = 2,8 (l)
b)
nHCl(dư) = 0,5.2 - 0,1 = 0,9 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HCl.dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,5}=1,8M\\C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1M\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
$MgO + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2O$
n Mg = n H2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1(mol)
%m Mg = 0,1.24/6,4 .100% = 37,5%
%m MgO = 100% -37,5% = 62,5%
b)
=> n MgO = (6,4 - 0,1.24)/40 = 0,1(mol)
=> n H2SO4 = n Mg + n MgO = 0,2(mol)
=> C% H2SO4 = 0,2.98/200 .100% = 9,8%
c)
n MgSO4 = n Mg + n MgO = 0,2(mol)
Sau phản ứng :
m dd = 6,4 + 200 - 0,1.2 = 206,2(gam)
C% MgSO4 = 0,2.120/206,2 .100% = 11,64%