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Mong MN giúp mình nhanh với , mình đang rất gấp
Cảm ơn mọi người nhiều nhà 😘😘
a)
Gọi $n_{Fe} = a ; n_{FeO} = b; n_{FeCO_3} = c \Rightarrow 56a + 72b + 116c = 21,6(1)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$
$FeCO_3 + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
\(\dfrac{2a+44c}{a+c}=15.2=30\left(2\right)\)
$n_{FeCl_2} = a + b + c= \dfrac{31,75}{127} = 0,25(3)$
Từ (1)(2)(3) suy ra a = 0,05 ; b = 0,1 ; c = 0,1
$n_{HCl} = 2a + 2b + 2c =0,5(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,5.36,5}{7,3\%} = 250(gam)$
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,05.56}{21,6}.100\% = 12,96\%$
$\%m_{FeO} = \dfrac{0,1.72}{21,6}.100\% = 33,33\%$
$\%m_{FeCO_3} = 53,71\%$
m dd sau pư = mFe + m dd HCl - mH2 thôi em nhé, Cu không phản ứng nên không cộng thêm vào.
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)
b) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=2n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%}.100\%=100\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{ddspu}=10+100-0,1.2=109,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{109,8}.100\%=11,57\%\)
Gọi a, b lần lượt là mol của Al và Zn
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
a 1,5a
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b b
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+65b=9,2\\1,5a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{9,2}.100\%=29,35\%\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{9,2}.100\%=70,35\%\)
b. \(n_{H_2}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,5mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25g\)
Ta có: \(10\%=\dfrac{18,25}{m_{dd}}.100\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{dd}=182,5g\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0.,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{10}.100\%=97,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-97,5\%=2,5\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14\%}=78,21(g)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) (1)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\) (2)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=1\cdot24=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{32}\cdot100\%=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)
b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{MgO}=2\cdot\dfrac{32-24}{40}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=2,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=1200\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma n_{HCl}=1,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma m_{MgCl_2}=1,2\cdot95=114\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=1\cdot2=2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=1230\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{114}{1230}\cdot100\%\approx9,27\%\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
(do Cu ko tác dụng với HCl loãng)
b, \(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65.100\%}{21,1}=61,61\%;\%m_{ZnO}=100-61,61=38,39\%\)
b,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5.100\%}{7,3\%}=300\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
PTHH: ZnO + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=600.1,12=672\left(g\right)\)