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PTHH\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
tl............1................2.............2.............1.............1..(mol
br 0,1.................0,2......................................0,1(mol)
NaCl không phản ứng đc vsHCl
b)\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)(đổi 400ml=0,4(l))
c)\(Tacom_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{20}.100=53\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%mNaCl=100\%-53\%=47\%\)
\(a)Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b)Đặt:n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=12,1\\x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right);m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ c)n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_{\text{ 4}}}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{196}.100=10\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2<--0,4<------0,2<-----0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%=61,61\%\\\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2O
0,1---->0,2------>0,1
=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
\(m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH : Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\) (1)
MgO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2O(2)
b) Theo đề cho : nH2=4.48/22.4=0.2(mol)
Theo PT(1): nMg=nH2=0.2(mol)
Do đó mMg(A)=0.2 \(\times\)24 =4.8(g)
mMgO(A) = 8.8-4,8=4(g)
c) Ta có : nMgO = 4/40 =0.1(mol)
Theo các PT(1)(2):
\(\Sigma\)nHCl(p/ư) = 2 \(\times\)(0.2 +0.1) =0.6(mol)
\(\Rightarrow\)VHCl = \(\dfrac{0.6}{2}\)=0.3(lít)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b)
\(m_{Mg}=n_{Mg}.24=n_{H_2}.24=0,5.24=12\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=20-12=8\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{CM_{HCl}}\) thiếu dữ kiện CM HCl nhe
a) Gọi $n_{Al} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 33,4(1)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{17,92}{22,4} = 0,8(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,2 ; b = 0,5
$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,2.27}{33,4}.100\% = 16,17\%$
$\%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 16,17\% = 83,83\%$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 1,6(mol)$
c) $m_{muối} = m_{hh} + m_{HCl} - m_{H_2} = 33,4 + 1,6.36,5 - 0,8.2 = 90,2(gam)$
a) \(Fe+2HCL\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Cu không tác dụng được với HCL
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{20}.100\%=56\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100-56=44\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,87\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!