Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,PTHH:3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\uparrow\\ b,n_{FeCl_3}=1,5\cdot0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9}{2}=0,45\left(l\right)\)
Theo đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X:Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\A:NaCl\\Y:Fe_2O_3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,45+0,2}\approx1,4M\)
\(c,\) Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_X=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,3\cdot107=32,1\left(g\right)\\m_Y=m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\cdot160=24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{nMgCl2 = 0,2.0,15 = 0,03 mol}\)
\(\text{a) (1) MgCl2 + 2NaOH → Mg(OH)2 ↓ + 2NaCl}\)
\(\text{ (2) Mg(OH)2 --to--> MgO + H2O}\)
b)
Từ các PTHH: nMgO(2) = nMg(OH)2 (2) = nMg(OH)2 (1) = nMgCl2 = 0,03 mol
\(\text{→ m = mMgO = 0,03.40 = 1,2 (g)}\)
c) Theo PTHH (1): nNaCl = 2nMgCl2 = 2.0,03 = 0,06 mol
\(\text{→ CM NaCl = n : V = 0,06 : (0,2 + 0,3) = 0,12M}\)
a) MgCl2+2NaOH---->Mg(OH)2+2NaCl
Mg(OH)2--->MgO+H2O
b) n MgCl2=0,2.0,15=0,03(mol)
Theo pthh1
n Mg(OH)2=n MgCl2=0,03(mol0
Theo pthh2
n MgO=n Mg(OH)2=0,03(mol)
m MgO=0,03.40=1,2(g)
c) V dd =0,2+0,3=0,5(l)
Theo pthh2
n NaCl=2nMgCl2=0,06(mol)
CM NaCl=\(\frac{0,06}{0,5}=0,12\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{2,7}{135}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ a,CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ b,n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=2.0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_D=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=98.0,02=1,96\left(g\right)\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CuO+H_2O\\ n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_E=m_{CuO}=0,02.80=1,6\left(g\right)\)
a, \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{135}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{200}.100\%=8\%\)
Bài 7 :
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{CuCl2}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl|\)
1 2 1 2
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,8
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O|\)
1 1 1
0,4 0,4
a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,4.40=32\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,8.58,5=46,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddCuCl2}=1,35.200=270\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=270+100=370\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{NaCl}=\dfrac{46,8.100}{370}=12,65\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{CuCl_2}=0,2.0,15=0,03mol\)
CuCl2+2NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Cu(OH)2+2NaCl
0,03......0,06...........0,03........0,06
\(m=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,03.98=2,94gam\)
\(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{n}{v}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2+0,3}=0,12M\)