Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nAl= 0,5(mol)
a) PTHH: 2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
nHCl= 6/2 . 0,5= 1,5(mol)
=>mHCl= 1,5.36,5=54,75(mol)
=> mddHCl= (54,75.100)/18,25=300(g)
b) nH2= 3/2. 0,5=0,75(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,75.22,4=16,8(l)
c) nAlCl3= nAl= 0,5(mol) -> mAlCl3=0,5. 133,5=66,75(g)
mddAlCl3=mAl+ mddHCl - mH2= 13,5 + 300-0,75.2=312(g)
=> \(C\%ddAlCl3=\dfrac{66,75}{312}.100\approx21,394\%\)
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
1 2 1 1 (mol)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 (mol)
b) Thể tích khí hidro:
V = n.22,4 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) Khối lượng muối tạo thành:
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{ctHCl}=n.M=0,4.\left(1+35,5\right)=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{ctHCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{14,6}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)0/0
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,2.36,5}{250}.100\%=17,52\%\)
c, m dd sau pư = 10,8 + 250 - 0,6.2 = 259,6 (g)
d, \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{259,6}.100\%\approx20,57\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)
2 3 1 3
0,8 1,2 0,4 1,2
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=26,88\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=1,2.98=117,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{117,6.100}{29,4}=400\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{1,2.1}{3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,4.342=136,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=21,6+400-\left(1,2.2\right)=419,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{136,8.100}{419,2}=32,63\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(m_{HCl}=21,9g\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\)
=> HCl dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
bổ sung ý b)
Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng = mZn + mHCl - mH2 thoát ra = 13 +150 - 0,2 .2 = 162,6 gam
Dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ZnCl_2\\HCl_{dư}\end{matrix}\right.\)
nZnCl2 = nZn = 0,2 mol => mZnCl2 = 0,2 . 136 = 27,2 gam
=> C% ZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{27,2}{162,6}\).100= 16,72%
nHCl dư = 0,6 - 0,4 = 0,2 mol
mHCl dư= 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 gam
=> C% HCl dư = \(\dfrac{7,3}{162,6}\).100 = 4,5%
PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=50\left(g\right)\\C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot135}{4+50}\cdot100\%=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, Hiện tượng: Có khí mùi hắc thoát ra.
b, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.24,5\%=24,5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_3}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{0,25.126}{200}.100\%=15,75\%\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 200 + 100 - 0,25.64 = 284 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.142}{284}.100\%=12,5\%\)
Bài 2:
a, Hiện tượng: Xuất hiện kết tủa trắng.
PT: \(BaCl_2+MgSO_4\rightarrow MgCl_2+BaSO_{4\downarrow}\)
b, Ta có: \(m_{BaCl_2}=200.20,8\%=41,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{208}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.120}{12\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 200 + 200 - 0,2.233 = 353,4 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{353,4}.100\%\approx5,38\%\)
a) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
0,2------------------>0,4---->0,2
mdd sau pư = 200 + 21,2 - 0,2.44 = 212,4(g)
=> \(C\%\left(NaCl\right)=\dfrac{0,4.58,5}{212,4}.100\%=11,017\%\)
$PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow$
$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{NaCl}=n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4(g);m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8(g)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{23,4}{21,2+200-8,8}.100\%\approx 11,01\%$