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\(a,PTHH:CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{135}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ b,PTHH:Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow^{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2\cdot80=16\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
a, \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{135}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{200}.100\%=8\%\)
\(3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,2.3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)
\(n_{Fe\left(ỌH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
Ta có \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> m Fe2O3 = 0,1 . 160=16(g)
a)
\(FeSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Fe(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4\)
b)
\(n_{FeSO_4} = 0,4.0,5 = 0,2(mol) ; n_{NaOH} = 0,5.0,5 = 0,25(mol)\)
Ta thấy : \(2n_{FeSO_4} = 0,4 > n_{NaOH} = 0,25\) nên FeSO4 dư.
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{Fe(OH)_2} = 0,5n_{NaOH} = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe(OH)_2} = 0,125.90 = 11,25(gam)\)
c)
\(4Fe(OH)_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3 + 4H_2O\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,5n_{Fe(OH)_2} = 0,0625(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,0625.160 = 10(gam)\)
a)PTHH \(CuCl_2+2NaOH-->Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\) (1)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2-t^o->CuO+H_2O\) (2)
\(m_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{13,5\%.200}{100\%}=27\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{135}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo (1) \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo (2) \(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
b) m(ddsp/ứ) = 27 + \(\dfrac{0,2.2.40.100\%}{10\%}\) = 187 (g)
\(C\%_{NaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.2.40}{187}.100\%=8,55\%\)
Cách lm là như thế này. Bn kiểm tra lại kết quả nhé. Mk lm hay sai lắm^^