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Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+4y^2\right)-3y^2\)
\(\ge4xy-3y^2\)
\(\ge4xy-3y.\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}xy\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{2017xy}\ge\frac{\frac{5xy}{2}}{2017xy}=\frac{5}{4034}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2y
\(H=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(2y^2+8\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}-9\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{x^2.1}+2\sqrt{2y^2.8}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}-9\)
\(=2x+8y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}-9\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)+\left(\frac{24}{y}+6y\right)+x+2y-9\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.x}+2\sqrt{\frac{24}{y}.6y}+x+2y-9\)
\(=2+24+x+2y-9\ge26+5-9=22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1; y = 2
Vậy ....
Bài 7
\(a,A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
GTNN \(A=4\) khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(c,C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge36\forall x\)
\(d,D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
a) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^3-2x^2+5x=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
e) \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)=\left(5-15x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f) \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
b) \(5x-5y+x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(5x-5y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x+4=x^2-x-4x+4=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Ta có x + y= 3 => x= 3 - y
=> (3 - y)^2 + y^2 \(\ge\)5
Giải bất phương trình trên, ta được: y \(\ge\)2
Chỉ biết giải đến đó, min P= 33 thì phải
cảm ơn bn , tôi nghĩ ra rồi
bn ra dc \(y\ge2\)thì thay vào \(x^2+y^2\ge5\) ra dc \(x\ge1\)
khi đó min P = 1+16+6.4.1=41 khi và chỉ khi x=1 và y=2
tks bn