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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ab+ac}{abc}=2\)
\(\frac{bc+ab+ac}{a+b+c}=2\Leftrightarrow bc+ab+ac=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}\)( * )
Để \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)thì \(2\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{a^2bc+bac^2+ab^2c}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)
mà a + b + c = abc \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{abc}{abc}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\)
thay \(\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\) vào ( * ) ta được \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=\frac{bc.ac+ab.ac+ab.bc}{ab.bc.ac}\)
\(=\frac{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\left(\text{vì }a+b+c=abc\right)\)
\(\text{Lại có: }\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=2\text{ vì }\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\text{ từ}\left(1\right)\)
Vậy ...
1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có
a + b + c = abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Ta lại có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Ta có:a+b+c=abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Ta lại có :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Bạn xem lời giải ở đây nhé:
Câu hỏi của AgustD - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>=\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow2>=\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow a+b>=2\) (bđt cauchy schwarz adangj engel)
\(a^4+b^2>=2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^2b;a^2+b^4>=2\sqrt{a^2b^4}>=2ab^2;\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}}\Rightarrow2>=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow ab>=1\)(bđt cosi)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b}< =\frac{1}{2a^2b+2ab^2}+\frac{1}{2ab^2+2a^2b}=\frac{2}{2a^2b+2ab^2}=\frac{2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}< =\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\) <=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{a^2b}+\frac{3}{ab^2}=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Khi đó, A = \(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc\cdot\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
Xét: \(A=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
Ta có đẳng thức sau: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)
(Đẳng thức này chứng minh rất dễ nha, chỉ cần bung hết ra là được)
Vậy ta thế \(x=\frac{1}{a},y=\frac{1}{b},z=\frac{1}{c}\)vào đẳng thức:
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{ab}-\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{3}{abc}\)Vì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)---> Thế cái này vào A:
\(\Rightarrow A=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
Xoooooooong !!!!! :)))
abc=a+b+c => 1 = 1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ac
2 = 1/a+1/b+1/c => 4 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2/ab + 2/ac + 2/cb
=> 4 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2(1/ab + 1/ac + 1/bc) = M + 2
=> M = 4 - 2 = 2
Mk làm bài đầu thôi,sáng nay mk làm cái tt cho
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{c}{abc}+\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\) (do a+b+c = abc)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Biến đổi VP ta có :
\(VO=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+ac+bc+a^2\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+b^2\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)}}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(bc+ab\right)+\left(ac+bc\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+ac+bc+a^2}+\frac{b}{ab+ac+bc+b^2}+\frac{c}{ab+ac+bc+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{1+a^2}+\frac{b}{1+b^2}+\frac{c}{1+c^2}=VT\) (ĐPCM)
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+b^2+1+a^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^3b+ab^3+2ab+2\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b+ab^3-2a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+2ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì bđt cuối luôn đúng với mọi \(a\ge1;b\ge1\) mà các biến đổi trên là tương đương nên bđt đầu luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)