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ta có:
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}+\dfrac{3}{1-x^2}-\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\right):\dfrac{3}{2x^2-2}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-6-x^2-2x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(-\dfrac{10}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình trên ko phụ thuộc vào biến
Bài 1:
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x}{1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{4}=-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)
b: Để \(\dfrac{P-4}{5}=x\) thì P-4=5x
=>P=5x+4
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2}=5x+4\)
=>-x2+x=10x+8
=>x2-x=-10x-8
=>x2+9x+8=0
=>x=-8(nhận) hoặc x=-1(loại)
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x-2}+\dfrac{4-3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+4-3x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2+x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-9}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
Bài 2:
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x+1}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-x+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=6x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)(TMĐK)
c, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
+) Với \(2x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(KTMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
+) Với \(2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
a. \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{x^2-9}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}-x+3=\dfrac{1-x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-8x+24=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8x+x=1-4-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{9\right\}\)
-Mệt -.-
ai giup mik dc ko ak pls mik can gap
\(a,A=\dfrac{5-3}{5+2}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,B=\dfrac{3x-9+2x+6-3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ c,C=AB=\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\\ C=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x+2=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\)