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BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x-3\)\(\ne\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)\(\ne\)\(3\)
b) \(A=\frac{x^3-3x^2+4x-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(4x-12\right)+11}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)+11}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2+4+\frac{11}{x-3}\)
Để \(A\)có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{11}{x-3}\)có giá trị nguyên
hay \(x-3\)\(\notinƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau
\(x-3\) \(-11\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(11\)
\(x\) \(-8\) \(2\) \(4\) \(14\)
Vậy....
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-5x+6}\right):\left(\frac{1-x}{x+1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{x+2}{x-3}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-2x-3x+6}\right):\left(\frac{1-x}{x+1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1-x}{x+1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-9-x^2+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{x+1}{1-x}\)
=\(\frac{-3+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x+1}{1-x}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x+1}{1-x}\)
=\(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
b) Để A >1 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(1-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3\ge0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 2}\)
Vậy ...
a: Thay x=2/3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+2}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2+2}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=4\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=6\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-x}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
c: P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{x}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}=\dfrac{3x+2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x+2}{x-1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(3x+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(3x-3+5⋮x-1\)
=>\(5⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;6;-4\right\}\)
Thay x=2 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot2+2}{2-1}=\dfrac{8}{1}=8\)
Thay x=6 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot6+2}{6-1}=\dfrac{18+2}{5}=\dfrac{20}{5}=4\)
Thay x=-4 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-4\right)+2}{-4-1}=\dfrac{-12+2}{-5}=\dfrac{-10}{-5}=2\)
Vì 2<4<8
nên khi x=-4 thì P có giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất