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Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương, ta có:
\(18x+\frac{2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{18x.\frac{2}{x}}=12\)
Chứng minh tương tự, ta có
\(18y+\frac{2}{y}\ge12\)
\(18z+\frac{2}{z}\ge12\)
Từ đó suy ra \(18\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge36\)(*)
Lại có \(x+y+z\le1\Rightarrow-\left(x+y+z\right)\ge-1\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(18\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\ge36-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)
Vậy \(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)với \(x+y+z\le1\)
b: 5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0
=>4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0
=>(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2+(2x+2y)^2=0
=>x=1 và y=-1
M=(1-1)^2015+(1-2)^2016+(-1+1)^2017=1
\(\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+1}=\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}=\dfrac{x-y}{z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(z+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y-z}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);\(\dfrac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
+) TH1: x + y + z = 0 => x + y = -z ; x + z = -y; y + z = -x
Do đó: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x}{-x}+\frac{y}{-y}=\frac{z}{-z}=-3\)\(\ne1\)loại
+) TH2: x + y + z \(\ne0\)
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)( đpcm)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Ta có
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy.abc^2+2yz.a^2bc+2xz.ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
Ta có \(cxy+ayz+bxz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.0}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài này bạn bình phương vế thứ 2 lên rồi phân k vế 1 là ra đấy
\(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\left(x,y,z\ne0\right)\).
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\).
Ta phải chứng minh rằng nếu \(a+b+c=0\)thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\).
Thật vậy, xét hiệu \(A=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)với \(a+b+c=0\).
\(A=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc+c^3\).
\(A=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]\).
\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]\)\(-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\).
\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ab-ac+c^2-3ab\right)\).
\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\).
\(A=0\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)(vì \(a+b+c=0\)).
Do đó \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\).
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)với \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)với \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)(điều phải chứng minh).
\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\\x=y=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)