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b, Ta có
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{y+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(y+1\right)-y-y\sqrt{x}}{y+1}=\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{y\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{y+1}\)
Mà \(y+1\ge2\sqrt{y}\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{y+1}\ge\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\right)\)
Mà \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{3}=3\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{1}{2}.3+3-\frac{3}{2}=3\)
Vậy MinP=3 khi x=y=z=1
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{1-x},a\ge0\) ; \(b=\sqrt{1+x},b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{5-3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{\left(1+x\right)+4\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1-x}}=\frac{b^2+4a^2}{ab}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy , ta có : \(\frac{b^2+4a^2}{ab}\ge\frac{2.\sqrt{b^2.4a^2}}{ab}=\frac{4ab}{ab}=4\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b^2=4a^2\Leftrightarrow b=2a\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+x}=2\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy Min y = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
a,\(A\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}}=3\)=3
MInA=3<=>x=y=z=1
b)dùng cô si đi(đề thi chuyên bình phước năm 2016-2017)
cho x,y là 2 số dương thỏa mãn x+y=1 , tìm GTNN của A= \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y}}\)
Bạn vào link tham khảo :
https://hoidap247.com/cau-hoi/1226651
# Hok tốt !
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=y\\1-y=x\end{cases}}\)
thay vào A ta được : \(A=\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) ta có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
áp dụng \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\le2\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=y=1/2
Câu 1:
\(y^2+yz+z^2=1-\frac{3x^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2yz+2z^2=2-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+y^2+z^2+3x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2+2x\left(y+z\right)+y^2+z^2+2x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=2-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]\le2\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le A\le\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z\\x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Câu 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Câu 3:
\(P=\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ca\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}\) ( \(a\ge3;b\ge4;c\ge2\) )
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2+c-2}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3+a-3}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4+b-4}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(M=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+1\)
\(M=a^2-a\left(2b+2\right)+3b^2+1\)
\(\Delta=\left(2b+2\right)^2-4\left(3b^2+1\right)\)
\(=-8b^2+8b\)
\(=-8b\left(b+1\right)\ge0\)
Vì \(b\ge0\) nên \(-8b\left(b+1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=0\)
Khi đó \(M=a^2-2a+1=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1\)\(0\)
Nhân chéo 2 vế ta được:
\(y^2=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)^2}{1-x^2}\)\(\Rightarrow-x^2y^2+y^2=25-30x+9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(9+y^2\right)-30x+25-y^2=0\)(1)
\(\Delta'=15^2-\left(25-y^2\right)\left(9+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\Delta=y^4-16y^2\)
Để ý có GTNN thì phương trình (1) phải có nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2.\left(y^2-16\right)\ge0\Rightarrow y^2\ge16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\ge4\left(TM\right)\)hoac \(y\le-4\left(KTM\right)\)
Vay \(y\ge4\)khi\(x=\frac{15}{25}\)
y2= (5-3x)2/ ( 1-x2)
y2= ( 25+9x2-30x) / ( 1-x2)
y2 = ( 16-16 x2 +25x2-30x+9) / ( 1-x2)
y2 = 16 + (5x-3)2 / ( 1-x2)
vì -1<x<1 => x2<1 => 1-x2>0
=> ( 5x-3)2/ (1-x2) >= 0
=> y2>=16
=> y>= 4 => min y =4
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=5/3