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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 5 2019
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ab-ac+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-a\right)}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 5 2019
b/ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}+9.xyz=1\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+9=xyz\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x\le y\le z\)
Nếu \(z< 3\Rightarrow VP\le8< 9< VT\Rightarrow ptvn\) \(\Rightarrow z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+9\le3z+9\le3\left(z+3\right)\le6z\Rightarrow xyz\le6z\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le6\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(1;3\right);\left(1;4\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(1;6\right);\left(2;3\right)\)
- Nếu \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\Rightarrow z+11=z\left(l\right)\)
- Nếu \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\Rightarrow z+12=2z\Rightarrow z=12\)
- Nếu \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;3\right)\Rightarrow z+13=3z\left(l\right)\)
- Nếu ....
TN
26 tháng 3 2017
Bài 1:Với \(ab=1;a+b\ne0\) ta có:
\(P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3\left(ab\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5\left(ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2-1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=1\)
Bài 2: \(2x^2+x+3=3x\sqrt{x+3}\)
Đk:\(x\ge-3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x\sqrt{x+3}-x\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=x\\\sqrt{x+3}=2x\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\4x^2-x-3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}\left(x\ge0\right)}\)
Bài 4:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2\sqrt{ab}\le a+b\le1\Rightarrow b\le\frac{1}{4a}\)
Ta có: \(a^2-\frac{3}{4a}-\frac{a}{b}\le a^2-\frac{3}{4a}-4a^2=-\left(3a^2+\frac{3}{4a}\right)\)
\(=-\left(3a^2+\frac{3}{8a}+\frac{3}{8a}\right)\le-3\sqrt[3]{3a^2\cdot\frac{3}{8a}\cdot\frac{3}{8a}}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
YN
4 tháng 1
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3\left(a+b\right).c\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)-3\left(a+b\right).c\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3ab-3ab-3bc\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Ta có:
\(a;b;c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(A=2020\left(1-\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{c}{a}\right)-2021\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2020.\left(1-1\right)\left(1-1\right)\left(1-1\right)-2021\left(1-1+1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2021\).
S
9 tháng 2 2020
\(\text{Ta có:}\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-2\right)^3+\left(c-3\right)^3=\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-2\right)^3+\left(c-3\right)^3-3\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)+3\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-6\right)\left(....\right)+3\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\text{ hoặc }b=2\text{ hoặc }c=3\)
còn lại ko tính đc bạn ktra lại đề
A= (a+b+c)3.(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) )3= (a+b+c)3.(\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\))3=1
Lạ nhể. Lúc nãy lại kn nghĩ ra .