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\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{KOH}=n_K=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{\text{dd}sau}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}\)
Nhưng chưa có KL nước?
nAl=8,1/27=0,3mol ;nH2SO4=53,9/98=0,55mol
ta có pt : 2Al+3H2SO4---->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
Trước p/u: 0,3mol 0,55mol
p/u : 0,3mol 0,45mol
Saup/u: 0mol 0,1mol 0,15mol 0,45mol
=>H2SO4 dư
mH2SO4 dư =0,1.98=9,8g
b,mAl2SO43 =0,15.294=44,1g
c, mH2=0,45.2=0,9g
V H2=0,45.22,4=10,08l
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(0.2........0.6.........................0.3\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.6\cdot36.5=21.9\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2-^{t^o}>2P_2O_5\)
Tỉ lệ 4 : 5 : 2
n(mol) 0,4--->0,5----->0,2
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=11,2:\dfrac{1}{5}=56\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:P_2O_5+3H_2O->2H_3PO_4\)
tỉ lệ 1 : 3 : 2
n(mol) 0,2----->0,6--------->0,4
\(m_{H_3PO_4}=n\cdot M=0,4\cdot98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{39,2}{200}\cdot100\%=19,6\%\)
a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4-->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có tỉ lệ\(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,6}{2}\) => Al phản ứng hết, \(H_2SO_4\) dư
=> m\(H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)\) = \(0,6.98-\left(0,6-\dfrac{0,3.3}{2}\right).98=44,1\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Ta có: nAl = 0,3 mol; nH2SO4 = 0,6mol
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{H2SO4}}{3}\) suy ra Al phản ứng hết, axit còn dư.
=> nH2SO4 pứ = 3/2nAl = 0,45
=> nH2SO4 dư = 0,15 => mH2SO4 dư = ....
nH2 = 3/2nAl =.... => VH2 =.....
Em tự hoàn thành phần cô bỏ trống nhé.
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,45}{3}\) → Fe2O3 dư.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(0,2:0,05:0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0,1:0,1:0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{KOH}=n.M=0,2.\left(39+16+1\right)=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
nK=mM=7,839=0,2(mol)��=��=7,839=0,2(���)
a,PTHH:4K+O2→2K2O�,����:4�+�2→2�2�
0,2:0,05:0,1(mol)0,2:0,05:0,1(���)
K2O+H2O→2KOH�2�+�2�→2���
0,1:0,1:0,2(mol)0,1:0,1:0,2(���)
b,VO2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)�,��2=�.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(�)
c,mKOH=n.M=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(g)�,����=�.�=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(�)
2K+2H2O->2KOH+H2
0,45---0,45-----0,45---0,225
n K=0,5 mol
n H2O=0,45 mol
=>K dư
=>m KOH=0,45.56=25,2g
=>VH2=0,225.22,4=5,04l
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{19,5}{39}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\)
\(2\) \(:\) \(2\) \(:\) \(2\) \(:\) \(1\)
\(0,5\) \(0,5\) \(0,5\) \(0,25\) \(\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,m_{KOH}=n.M=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)
\(c,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)