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mHCl= 10,95/36,5=0,3(mol)
Vì Cu ko phản ứng vs HCl nên suy ra
Mg+2HCl--->MgCl2+H2
0,15<-- 0,3 --> 0,15.(Mol)
mMg=0,15x24=3,6(g)
%Mg=3,6.100%/10=36%
%Cu=100%-36%=64%
b, mdd=10+300=310 g
mMgCl2=0,15x24=3,6 g
C%MgCl2 =3,6/310x100%≈1,16%
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=9,2-1,2=8\left(g\right)\)
0/0Mg = \(\dfrac{1,2.100}{9,2}=13,04\)0/0
0/0MgO = \(\dfrac{8.100}{9,2}=86,96\)0/0
b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{14,6}=125\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,05+0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=9,2+125-\left(0,05.2\right)=134,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{23,75.100}{134,1}=17,71\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
PTHH: MgO + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.24.100\%}{9,2}=13,04\%;\%m_{MgO}=100-13,04=86,96\%\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{9,2-0,05.24}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b,\(m_{HCl}=\left(0,1+0,4\right).36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{14,6}=125\left(g\right)\)
c,mdd sau pứ = 9,2+125-0,05.2 = 134,1 (g)
\(C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{\left(0,05+0,2\right).95.100\%}{134,1}=17,71\%\)
a)
PTHH: 2A + 2nHCl --> 2ACln + nH2
2B + 2mHCl --> 2BClm + mH2
Gọi số mol H2 là a (mol)
=> nHCl = 2a (mol)
Theo ĐLBTKL: mkim loại + mHCl = mmuối + mH2
=> 8,9 + 36,5.2a = 23,1 + 2a
=> a = 0,2 (mol)
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2\left(tăng\right)}=0,25-0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2B + 2mHCl --> 2BClm + mH2
\(\dfrac{0,1}{m}\)<------------\(\dfrac{0,1}{m}\)<---0,05
Khối lượng rắn sau pư tăng lên do có thêm BClm sinh ra
=> \(m_{BCl_m}=\dfrac{0,1}{m}\left(M_B+35,5m\right)=27,85-23,1=4,75\left(g\right)\)
=> MB = 12m (g/mol)
Xét m = 2 thỏa mãn => MB = 24 (g/mol) => B là Mg
\(n_{Mg\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{m}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{Mg\left(bđ\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_A=8,9-0,1.24=6,5\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,1-------------------->0,1
2A + 2nHCl --> 2ACln + nH2
\(\dfrac{0,2}{n}\)<-------------------0,1
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{6,5}{\dfrac{0,2}{n}}=32,5n\left(g/mol\right)\)
Xét n = 2 thỏa mãn => MA = 65 (g/mol)
=> A là Zn
PTHH
Mg + 2HCl ----> MgCl2 + H2 (1)
MgO + 2HCl -----> MgCl2 + H2O (2)
a) Theo pt(1) n Mg = n H2 = \(\frac{1,12}{22,4}\) = 0,05 (mol)
==> m Mg = 0,005 . 24=1,2 (g)
%m Mg = \(\frac{1,2}{3,2}\). 100%= 37,5%
%m MgO= 100% - 37,5%= 62,5%
b)m dd sau pư = 3,2 + 246,9 - 0,05 . 2=250 (g)
Theo pt(1)(2) n MgCl2(1) = n Mg = 0,05 mol
n MgCl2 (2) = n MgO=\(\frac{3,2-1,2}{40}\)=0,05(mol)
==> tổng n MgCl2 = 0,1 (mol) ---->m MgCl2 = 9,5 (g)
C%(MgCl2)= \(\frac{9,5}{250}\) .100% = 3,8%
Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O (1)
CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O (2)
a) \(m_{CuO}=20\times20\%=4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=20-4=16\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=6\times0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT2: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CuO}=2\times0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,1+0,6=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,7\times36,5=25,55\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{25,55}{5,475\%}=466,67\left(g\right)\)
c) Dung dịch sau phản ứng gồm: CuCl2 và FeCl3
Theo PT1: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2\times162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT2: \(n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2}=0,05\times135=6,75\left(g\right)\)
\(\Sigma m_{dd}=20+466,67=486,67\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{486,67}\times100\%=6,68\%\)
\(C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{6,75}{486,67}\times100\%=1,39\%\)