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\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
_______0,6<--0,6
=> mNaOH = 0,6.40 = 24(g)
=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{24.100}{10}=240\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,5\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2|\)
2 2 2 1
0,2 0,2
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
b) Pt : \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{15}\simeq48,67\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{48,67}{1,2}=40,56\left(ml\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Lần sau bạn đăng tách từng bài ra nhé.
Câu 1:
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
Câu 3: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)
Câu 4: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}+CuCl_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuSO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)
Cho 15,5 (g) Na2O tác dụng với nước thu được 0,5 lít dung dịch bazơ NaOH. Tính CM của dung dịch NaOH
PT:Na2O+H2O --->2NaOH
nNa2O= 15,5/62=0,25(mol)
Theo PT, ta có: nNaOH=1/2nNa2O=0,125 mol
=>CM dd NaOH=0,125/0,5=0,25M
a) \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
b) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{100.4\%}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{muối}=m_{CaCl_2}+m_{NaCl}=0,05.111+0,1.58,5=11,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,05.2+0,1}{0,5}=0,4M\)
a ) PTHH : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
b ) \(PT:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(0,25\) \(0,5\) ( mol )
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(0,5\) \(0,5\) ( mol )
\(V_{HCl}=\frac{0,5}{1}=0,5\left(lít\right)\)