Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)\(n_{MgO}\)=6:40=0,15(mol)
Ta có PTHH:
MgO+\(H_2SO_4\)->MgS\(O_4\)+\(H_2O\)
0,15......0,15...........0,15..................(mol)
Theo PTHH:\(m_{H_2SO_4}\)=0,15.98=14,7g
b)Ta có:\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}\)=D.V=1,2.50=60(g)
=>Nồng độ % dd \(H_2SO_4\) là:
\(C_{\%ddH_2SO_4}\)=\(\dfrac{14,7}{60}\).100%=24,5%
c)Theo PTHH:\(m_{MgSO_4}\)=0,15.120=18(g)
Khối lượng dd sau pư là:
\(m_{ddsau}\)=\(m_{MgO}\)+\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}\)=6+60=66(g)
Vậy nồng độ % dd sau pư là:
\(C_{\%ddsau}\)=\(\dfrac{18}{66}\).100%=27,27%
a)nMgO=6:40=0,15(mol)
Ta có PTHH:
MgO+H2SO4->MgSO4H2O
0,15......0,15...........0,15..................(mol)
Theo PTHH:mH2SO4=0,15.98=14,7g
b)Ta có:mddH2SO4=D.V=1,2.50=60(g)
=>Nồng độ % dd H2SO4 là:
C%ddH2SO414,7\60.100%=24,5%
c)Theo PTHH:mMgSO4=0,15.120=18(g)
Khối lượng dd sau pư là:
mddsau=mMgO+mddH2SO44=6+60=66(g)
Vậy nồng độ % dd sau pư là:
C%ddsau=18\66.100%=27,27%
a)nMgO=0,15(mol)
Ta có PTHH:
MgO+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2O
0,15......0,15...........0,15..................(mol)
Theo PTHH:mH2SO4=0,15.98=14,7g
b)Ta có:mddH2SO4=1,2.50=60(g)
=>Nồng độ % dd H2SO4là:
C%ddH2SO4=\(\dfrac{14,7}{60}100\)=24,5%
c)Theo PTHH:mMgSO4=0,15.120=18(g)
Khối lượng dd sau pư là:
mddsau=6+60=66(g)
Vậy nồng độ % dd sau pư là:
C%ddsau=\(\dfrac{18}{66}.100\)=27,27%
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(M+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_M=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{11,2}{0,2}=56\left(g/mol\right)\)
→ M là Fe.
b, Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ nH2SO4 dư = 0,5.1 - 0,2 = 0,3 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=n_{FeSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=0,2.278=55,6\left(g\right)\)
$n_{Al_2O_3} = 10,2 : 102 = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 0,35.2 = 0,7(mol)$
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
Ban đầu : 0,1 0,7 (mol)
Phản ứng: 0,1 0,6 (mol)
Sau pư : 0 0,1 0,2 (mol)
A gồm HCl, $AlCl_3$
$C_{M_{HCl\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,35} = 0,285M$
$C_{M_{AlCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,35} = 0,571M$
a) Do dd sau pư có 3 chát tan với nồng độ % bằng nhau
=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=m_{ZnSO_4}=m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\)
Gọi số mol Al, Zn là a, b (mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
a----->1,5a------->0,5a----->1,5a
Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
b----->b--------->b----->b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,5a=171a\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4}=161b\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 171a = 161b
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{161}{171}\) (1)
Có: \(\dfrac{m_{Al}}{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{27.n_{Al}}{65.n_{Zn}}=\dfrac{27}{65}.\dfrac{161}{171}=\dfrac{483}{1235}\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=1,5a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) (2)
(1)(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{161}{825}\left(mol\right)\\b=\dfrac{57}{275}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{161}{825}.27+\dfrac{57}{275}.65=\dfrac{5154}{275}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,5\dfrac{161}{825}=\dfrac{9177}{275}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=98\left(1,5a+b\right)+\dfrac{9177}{275}=\dfrac{22652}{275}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(y=\dfrac{\dfrac{22652}{275}.100}{10}=\dfrac{45304}{55}\left(g\right)\)
a) Do dd sau pư có 3 chát tan với nồng độ % bằng nhau
=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=m_{ZnSO_4}=m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\)
Gọi số mol Al, Zn là a, b (mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
a----->1,5a------->0,5a----->1,5a
Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
b----->b--------->b----->b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,5a=171a\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4}=161b\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 171a = 161b
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{161}{171}\) (1)
Có: \(\dfrac{m_{Al}}{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{27.n_{Al}}{65.n_{Zn}}=\dfrac{27}{65}.\dfrac{161}{171}=\dfrac{483}{1235}\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=1,5a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) (2)
(1)(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{161}{825}\left(mol\right)\\b=\dfrac{57}{275}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{161}{825}.27+\dfrac{57}{275}.65=\dfrac{5154}{275}\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,5\dfrac{161}{825}=\dfrac{9177}{275}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=98\left(1,5a+b\right)+\dfrac{9177}{275}=\dfrac{22652}{275}\left(g\right)\)
=> \(y=\dfrac{\dfrac{22652}{275}.100}{10}=\dfrac{45304}{55}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{400.7\%}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.19,6\%}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + 2H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => KOH dư, H2SO4 hết
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + 2H2O
0,4<----0,2-------->0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{K_2SO_4}=0,2.174=34,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
mdd sau pư = 400 + 100 = 500 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{KOH.dư}=\dfrac{5,6}{500}.100\%=1,12\%\\C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{34,8}{500}.100\%=6,96\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
nBaCl2=\(\frac{\text{150.10%.1,04}}{208}\)=0,075 mol
nH2SO4= \(\frac{\text{50.20%.1,225}}{98}\)=0,125 mol
PTHH:
BaCl2+ H2SO4→ BaSO4+ 2HCl
0,075___0,075____0,075___0,15
mdd sau pư= 150.1,04+50.1,225- 0,075.233= 199,75 g
C%HCl=\(\frac{\text{0,15.36,5}}{199,75.100\%}\)=2,74%
C% H2SO4 dư= \(\frac{\text{(0,125- 0,075).98}}{199,75}\)=2,45%
2)
nBa=\(\frac{\text{10,275}}{137}\)=0,075 mol
nH2So4 dư= 0,125- 0,075= 0,05 mol
PTHH:
Ba + H2SO4 → BaSO4+ H2
0,025__0,025___ 0,025
Ba + 2HCl → BaCl2+ H2
0,0375_0,075__0,0375
Ba + 2H2O→ Ba(OH)2 + H2
0,0125 0,0125
mdd sau pư= \(\frac{\text{199,75}}{2}\)+ 10,275- 0,025.233- 0,025.2=104,275g
C%Bacl2= \(\frac{\text{0,0375.208}}{104,275.100\%}\)=7,48%
C% Ba(OH)2= \(\frac{\text{0,0125.171}}{104,275.100\%}\)=2,05%