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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ 0,05.........0,1..........0,05..........0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{200}.100=1,825\%\\ b.m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,05}{3,25+200-0,05.2}.100\approx3,347\%\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCL ---> ZnCl2 + H2
a)Theo bài ta có:
nZn=mZn/MZn=13/65=0,2 mol
=> nHCl=2 nZn=2.0,2=0,4 mol
=>mHCl=nHCl.MHCl =0,4 . 36,5=14,6(g)
mdd HCl=D.Vdd=1,14 .200=228(g)
=> C% ddHCl=\(\dfrac{mHCl.100\%}{mddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100\%}{228}=6,4\%\)(xấp xỉ)
b) nZnCl2=nZn=0,2 mol
=> mZnCl2= nZnCl2.MZnCl2=0,2 .136=27,7(g)
\(n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{22.2}{111}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{Na_2SO_3}}=200\cdot1.55=310\left(g\right)\)
\(CaCl_2+Na_2SO_3\rightarrow CaSO_3+2NaCl\)
\(0.2................................0.2.............0.4\)
\(m_{CaSO_3}=0.2\cdot120=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=0.4\cdot58.5=23.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=22.2+310-24=308.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{23.4}{308.2}\cdot100\%=7.59\%\)
a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$
b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)
Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$
Vì :
NaCl không tác dụng HCL
=>Na2CO3 tác dụng với HCL
\(PTHH:Na2CO3+2HCL\rightarrow2NaCL+CO2+H2O\)
................0,04...............0,08...........0,08..............0,04...............(mol)
Ta có :
\(n_{CO2}=\frac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
a,
\(\Rightarrow CM_{HCL}=\frac{0,08}{0,2}=-,4\left(M\right)\)
b,
\(m_{Na2CO3}=0,04.106=4,24g\)
\(m_{NaCl}=10-4,24=5,76g\)
\(\%mNa2CO3=\frac{4,24}{10}=42,4\%\)
\(\%mNaCl=400\%-42,4\%=57,6\%\)
c,
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,08.58,5=4,68g\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1=n_{Zn}\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-6,5}{81}=0,1mol\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,2\cdot136}{175,6+14,6-0,2}=14,32\%\)
a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
0,05---->0,1----->0,05--->0,05
=> \(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{150}.100\%=2,433\%\)
b) \(C\%\left(CuCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,05.135}{4+150}.100\%=4,383\%\)
200g dung dịch HCl chứ nhỉ: )
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2------------>0,2------>0,2
\(m_{dd}=13+200-0,2.2=212,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136.100\%}{212,6}=12,79\%\)