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Bài 1:
\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{Zn}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{ZnSO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=32,2+0,4-13=19,6(g) \)
Bài 2:
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-13,6=0,2(g)\)
Bài 3:
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=1000-600=400(g)\)
`a)`
`Fe + H_2 SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2`
`0,4` `0,4` `0,4` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`
`b)m_[FeSO_4]=0,4.152=60,8(g)`
`c)V_[H_2]=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)`
nZn=0,4mol
nH2SO4=0,5mol
PTHH: Zn+H2SO4=>ZnSO4+H2
0,4:0,5=> nH2SO4 dư theo nZn
p/ư: 0,4->0,4----->0m4---->0,4
=> VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96ml
b) mZnSO4 tạo thành : m=0,4.161=64,4g
c) ta có mđ H2SO4=1,12.500=560g
mddZnSO4=26+560-0,4.2=585,2g
=> C%(ZnSO4)=64,4:585,2.100=11%
2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1----------------------0,075----0,15
n H2=0,15 mol
=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g
=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g
a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{3,6}{24} = 0,15(mol)\\ b)\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,15.64 = 9,6(gam)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Zn p/ứ hết, H2SO4 còn dư
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{980\cdot10\%}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư, Kẽm p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,3 0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,2\cdot161=32,2g\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,2\right)\cdot98=9,8g\)