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a, Ta có:
nZn = 13/65= 0,2(mol)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
0,2-----------------------------------0,2
Theo PT : nZnSO4 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)
mZnSO4 = 0,2. 161 = 32,2(g)
b, Ta có:
Theo PT : nH2 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)
VH2(đktc) = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(l)
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,2-----0,2
=>m Cu=0,2.64=12,8g
Cậu ơi cho tớ hỏi ngu tý là cái mà "0,2---------0,2" là ntn vậy ạ :"))?
\(a) Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Mg} = \dfrac{12}{24} = 0,5 < n_{H_2SO_4}= \dfrac{34,3}{98}=0,35\Rightarrow Mg\ dư\\ b) n_{MgSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,35(mol)\\ m_{MgSO_4} = 0,35.120 = 42(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,35(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,35.22,4 = 7,84(lít)\)
a)\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6l\)
\(m_{Zn}=0,25\cdot65=16,25g\)
Dẫn toàn bộ \(0,25molH_2\) qua \(CuO\):
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{36}{80}=0,45mol\)
c)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,45 0,45
\(m_{Cu}=0,45\cdot64=28,8g\)
Bài 1:
\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{Zn}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{ZnSO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=32,2+0,4-13=19,6(g) \)
Bài 2:
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-13,6=0,2(g)\)
Bài 3:
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=1000-600=400(g)\)
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2-----0,4---0,2----0,2
nZn=0,2 mol
=>m Hcl=0,4.36,5=14,6g
m muối=0,2.136=27,2g
=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2` `\uparrow`
`n_(Zn) = 13/65 = 0,2 mol`.
`n_(HCl) = 0,4 mol`.
`m_(HCl) = 0,4 xx 36,5 = 14,6g`.
c, `m_(ZnCl_2) = 0,2 xx 127 = 25,4 g`.
`d, V_(H_2) = 0,2 xx 22,4 = 4,48l`.
`Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2`(to)
0,45-------------------0,45------0,45mol
`n_(Zn)=(29,25)/65=0,45mol`
`m_(ZnSO_4)=0,45.161=72,45g`
`V_(H_2)=0,45.22,4=10,08l`
c) `H_2+CuO->Cu+H_2O`(to)
0,45--------0,45 mol
`n_(Cu)=40/80=0,5 mol`
=>Cu dư , 0,05 mol
`m_(chất rắn)=0,45.64+0,05.80=32,8g`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{29,25}{65}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
1 1 1 1
0,45 0,45 0,45 0,45
b) \(m_{ZnSO_4}=n.M=0,45.\left(65+32+16.4\right)=51,03\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{40}{\left(64+16\right)}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
1 1 1 1
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
\(m_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right).\)
a) Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,4-->0,4------->0,4---->0,4
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,4 0,4 0,4
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,8.98=78,4\left(g\right)\\
m_{ZnSO_4}=136.0,4=54,4\left(g\right)\\
m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`
`n_[H_2 SO_4]=[9,8]/98=0,1(mol)`
`Zn+H_2 SO_4 ->ZnSO_4 +H_2 \uparrow`
`0,1` `0,1` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
Ta có: `0,2 > 0,1=>Zn` dư, `H_2 SO_4` hết.
`m_[ZnSO_4]=0,1.161=16,1(g)`