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a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{64,8}{72}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2------------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
PTHH: FeO + H2 --to--> Fe + H2O
LTL: 0,9 > 0,2 => FeO dư
Theo pthh: nFe = nH2 = 0,2 (mol)
=> mFe = 0,2.56 =11,2 (g)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19.5}{65}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.3........................0.3..........0.3\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0.3\cdot161=48.3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(0.2..........0.3\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{1}< \dfrac{0.3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\)
\(m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.2\right)\cdot2=0.2\left(g\right)\)
a) $Zn + H_2SO_4 → ZnSO_4 + H_2$
b) n ZnSO4 = n Zn = 19,5/65 = 0,3(mol)
=> m ZnSO4 = 0,3.161 = 48,3(gam)
c) n H2 = n Zn = 0,3(mol)
V H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 lít
c)
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
n CuO = 16/80 = 0,2(mol) < n H2 = 0,3 nên H2 dư
n H2 pư = n CuO = 0,2(mol)
=> m H2 dư = (0,3 - 0,2).2 = 0,2(gam)
a)
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = \(\dfrac{3,5}{65}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{130}\) mol
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH2 = nZn= \(\dfrac{7}{130}\)mol
<=> V H2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).22,4 = 1,206 lít
c) nZnCl2 = nZn => mZnCl2 = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).136= 7,32 gam
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 < 0,4 ( mol )
0,1 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
Chất dư là HCl
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2mol\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
nZn = 6,5 : 65 = 0,1 (mol)
pthh: Zn+2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,1 0,1
=> mHCl = 0,1 . 36,5 = 3,65(g)
pthh : CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O
0,1 0,1
=> mCu = 0,1 . 64 = 6,4 (g)
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.PTHH:Zn+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(b,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(c,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2--------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2<--0,2-------->0,2
=> nCuO(dư) = 0,3 - 0,2 = 0,1 (mol)
mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)