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12 tháng 2 2020

a) \(\frac{2a^2-3a-2}{a^2-4}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2-3a-2=2\left(a^2-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2-3a-2=2a^2-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-3a-2=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-3a=-2\Rightarrow a=\frac{2}{3}\)

12 tháng 2 2020

b) \(\frac{3a-1}{3a+1}+\frac{a-3}{a+3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(3a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)+\left(3a+1\right)\left(a-3\right)}{\left(3a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6a^2-6}{3a^2+10a+3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow6a^2-6=2\left(3a^2+10a+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6a^2-6=6a^2+20a+6\)

\(\Rightarrow-6=20a+6\Rightarrow20a=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{-3}{5}\)

NV
5 tháng 9 2020

\(abc=ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{6}{a}+\frac{6}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6}< \frac{3}{16}\)

24 tháng 6 2019

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2-a}+\frac{1}{a^2-3a+2}+\frac{1}{a^2-5a+6}+\frac{1}{a^2-7a+12}+\frac{1}{a^2-9a+20}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a.\left(a-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right).\left(a-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-2\right).\left(a-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-3\right).\left(a-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-4\right).\left(a-5\right)}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne0;1;2;3;4;5;6\)

b) \(P=\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a-2}-\frac{1}{a-1}+\frac{1}{a-3}-\frac{1}{a-2}+\frac{1}{a-4}-\frac{1}{a-3}+\frac{1}{a-5}-\frac{1}{a-4}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{a-5}-\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a-\left(a-5\right)}{a.\left(a-5\right)}=\frac{5}{a.\left(a-5\right)}\)

c) \(a^3-a^2+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2a^2-2a+2a+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2.\left(a+1\right)-2a.\left(a+1\right)+2.\left(a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2-2a+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+1=0\\a^2-2a+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-1\\\left(a-1\right)^2=-1\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Thay a=-1 vào P

\(P=\frac{5}{a.\left(a-5\right)}=\frac{5}{-1.\left(-1-5\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)