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a.b.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
c.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m_{CuO}}{M_{CuO}}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,2 < 0,15 ( mol )
0,15 0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_A=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left[\left(0,2-0,15\right).80\right]+\left[0,15.64\right]=4+9,6=13,6g\)
a.b.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
c.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{9,6}{80}=0,12mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,12 < 0,15 ( mol )
0,12 0,12 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,12.64=7,68g\)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2
=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.
b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)
=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\), ta được CuO pư hết.
a, nH2 = V/22,4 = 13,44/22,4 =0.6 (mol)
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow \) FeCl2 + H2
TLM : 1 2 1 1
Đề cho: 0,6<--1,2<----------- 0,6 (mol)
mHCl = n . M = 1,2 . 36,5 = 43,8 (g)
mFe= n . M = 0,6 . 56 =33,6 (g)
c, nCuO = \(\dfrac{16}{80}\)= 0,2 (mol)
CuO + H2 \(\rightarrow \) Cu + H2O
TLM: 1 1 1 1
Vì \(\dfrac{nH_2}{1}\)= 0,6 < \(\dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}\)= 0.2
=> CuO phản ứng hết.
Bài 1 :
\(a) Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe + 3H_2O\\ b) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{80}{160}= 0,5(mol)\\ n_{H_2} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 1,5.22,4 = 33,6(lít)\\ n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 1(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 1.56 = 56(gam)\)
Bài 2 :
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\)
a,b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
0,25 0,25 0,25
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,25.95=23.75\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, PTHH: PbO + H2 --to--> Pb + H2O
LTL: \(0,3>0,25\rightarrow\) PbO dư
\(n_{PbO\left(pư\right)}=n_{Pb}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{chất.rắn}=\left(0,3-0,25\right).233+217.0,25=65,9\left(g\right)\)
nMg = 6 : 24 = 0,25 (mol)
pthh : Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,25 0,25 0,25
=> mMgCl2 = 0,25 . 95 = 23,75 (g)
=> VH2 = 0,25 . 22,4 = 5,6 (L)
pthh : PbO + H2 -t--> Pb + H2O
LTL : \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) > \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}\)
=> PbO dư
theo pthh : nPb = nH2 = 0,25 (mol)
=> mPb = 0,25 . 201 = 50,25 (G)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,5 1 0,5
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{1}=1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=1.36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1.1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a) n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol) ; n_{HCl} = \dfrac{73}{36,5} = 2(mol)\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ n_{HCl} = 2 > 3n_{Al} = 0,4.3 = 1,2 \to HCl\ dư\\ n_{HCl\ pư} = 3n_{Al} = 1,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl\ dư} = (2 - 1,2).36,5 = 29,2(gam)\\ b) n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\\ c) H_2 + O_{oxit} \to H_2O\\ n_O = n_{H_2} = 0,6(mol)\\ m_{oxit\ sắt} = m_{Fe} + m_O \Rightarrow n_{Fe}= \dfrac{34,8-0,6.16}{56} = 0,45(mol)\\ \)
\(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{n_O} = \dfrac{0,45}{0,6} = \dfrac{3}{4}\\ Oxit : Fe_3O_4\)
a)PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl---> 2AlCl3 +3H2
0,4 0,4 0,6
nAl=\(\dfrac{10,8}{27}\) =0,4(mol)
b)VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44 (l)
câu c) mik chx bt lm
zỵ quá đc òi cém ai zô lm nx:>