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\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz+zx+xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(yz+zx+xy\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+3xyz-xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+2xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-y\) hoặc \(y=-z\) hoặc \(z=-x\).
-Đến đây thôi bạn, câu hỏi sai rồi ạ.
Với a;b;c dương ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}=9\)
Áp dụng:
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.9.\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
2) \(\hept{\begin{cases}^{x^2-xy=y^2-yz}\left(1\right)\\^{y^2-yz=z^2-zx}\left(2\right)\\^{z^2-zx=x^2-xy}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
lấy (2) - (1) suy ra\(2yz=2y^2+xy+xz-x^2-z^2\)
lấy (3) - (1) suy ra \(2xy=zx+yz-z^2+2x^2-y^2\)
lấy (3) - (2) suy ra \(2zx=xy+yz+2z^2-x^2-y^2\)
cộng lại đc \(yz+xz+xy=0\) do đó \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)
Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc sau:\(\frac{4}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\frac{16}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{x+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{16}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\frac{16}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)
Khi đó:\(16VT\le4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le1\)
\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+1-\frac{1}{y+1}+1-\frac{1}{z+1}=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
vì \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}>=\frac{9}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{1+3}=\frac{9}{4}\)(bđt svacxo)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)< =3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
cứu vs