Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{CuO} = \dfrac{16}{80} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{HCl} = 0,5.1,4 = 0,7(mol)\\ CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{CuO} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,7 - 0,4 = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{CuCl_2} = n_{CuO} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{HCl\ dư} = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(gam)\\ m_{CuCl_2} = 0,2.135 = 27(gam)\\ C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5} = 0,6M\\ C_{M_{CuCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_3}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=n_{CuCl_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+64b=12\\162,5a+135b=29,75\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{12}\cdot100\%\approx46,67\%\)
Gọi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ 40a + 65b = 34(1)
\(MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O\)
Muối gồm :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra : 95a + 136b = 73,4(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,4
Vậy :
\(\%m_{MgO} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{34} .100\% = 23,53\%\\ \%m_{Zn} = 100\% - 23,53\% = 76,47\%\)
\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,1.162,5 = 16,25(gam)\\ b) n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5} = 0,6(lít)\\ c) C_{M_{FeCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M\)
PTHH: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\) (1)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\) (2)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{33,3}{111}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaO}=0,1mol\\n_{CaCO_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaO}=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=20+5,6=25,6\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=0,2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2\left(M\right)\)
PT: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\) (1)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\) (2)
a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Sigma n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{33,3}{111}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT (2): \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2\left(1\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT (1): \(n_{CaO}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT (2): \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_A=m_{CaO}+m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.56+0,2.100=25,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT (1) + (2): \(\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{CaO}+2n_{CaCO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=2y\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 24x + 27.2y + 65y = 19,1 (1)
BT e, có: 2nMg + 3nAl + 2nZn = 10nN2 + 8nN2O
⇒ 2x + 3.2y + 2y = 10.0,1 + 8.0,05 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{19,1}.100\%\approx37,7\%\)
b, Ta có: nHNO3 = 12nN2 + 10nN2O = 1,7 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HNO_3}}=\dfrac{1,7}{2}=0,85\left(M\right)=x\)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4+16HCl_{\left(đ\right)}\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2\uparrow+8H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{14,2}{158}=\dfrac{71}{790}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{71}{316}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{71}{316}\cdot22,4\approx5,03\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\) \(\Rightarrow n_{FeO}=\dfrac{12,8-0,1\cdot56}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo các PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+2n_{FeO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
=> FeO = \(\dfrac{12,8-0,1.56}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
FeO + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2O
0,1 0,2
VHCl = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 lít
nNaOH / nSO2 = 0.05 / 0.1 = 0.5
=> Tạo ra muối axit
NaOH + SO2 => NaHSO3
0.05.........0.05...........0.05
mNaHSO3 = 0.05 * 104 = 5.2 (g)