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I : Đổi sang câu bị động
1, My wife cleaned the floor and washed the dishes yesterday
the floor was cleaned and the dishes were washed by my wife yesterday
2, He opens the door and closes the door every day
the door is opened and closed everyday
3, I got my husband to repair my bicycle
my bicycle was repaired by my husband
4, I let mu children go out
my children were let to go out
5, Don't open your book
your book mustn't be opened
6, will you finish her exam
will her exam be finished?
8, Did you change your password?
was your password changed?
9, Have you finished the report ?
has the report been finished?
10, why did my student visit her granny last week?
why was my student's granny visited last week?
II. Đổi sang câu chủ động
1, This pencil is used to draw by NiNa
Nina used this pencil to draw
2, This book was bought at this shop by my sister yesterday
my sister bought this book at this shop yesterday
3, My house had been painted before I travelled
somebody had painted my house before I traveled
4, By whom was this house painted
who painted this house?
5, will the ruler be bought by my mother tomorrow?
will my mother buy the ruler tomorrow?
6, This pizza was given to you bt my sister
my sister gave you this pizza
8, I was let to go out
they let me go out
9, The pictures have been finished by NiNa
Nina has finished the pictures
10, were these houses sold by my father?
did my father sell these house?
Chang these sentences into active :
1.Lan is helped by the teacher
the teacher helps Lan
2.I am surprised by the news
the news surprises me
3.The letter will be posted by Lan
Lan will post the letter
4.The cake has been eaten by the children
the children has eaten the cake
5.That letter was written by Linda
Linda wrote that letter
6.You will be amazed by this news
this news will amaze you
7.The letter is going to be answered by the secretary
the secretary is going to answer the letter
8.Many people are employed by that company
that company employs many people
9.The work will be done by Mr Manh
Mr Manh will do the work
10.The window was washed by Mr Truong
Mr Truong washed the window
11.This house was built in 1990
they built this house in 1990
12.We have been invited to a party
they have invited us to a party
13.That dictionary has been bought by my sister
my sister has bought that dictionary
14.Is spanish spoken in Peru?
do they speak Spanish in Peru?
15.Is English spoken by a large of people?
do a large of people speak English?
I :
1, Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2, The telephone was invented by Graham Bell many years ago.
3, This car has been used for many years.
4, English is praced by Lan everyday.
5, The garbage will be taken out of the city.
6, I was sent this letter by Mary two days ago.
7, Compost is made from vegetables.
8, This work must be finished before Sunday.
9, This bicycle hasn't been used for a long time.
10, A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday.
B1
1, Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2, The telephone was invented by Graham Bell many years ago.
3, This car has been used for many years.
4, English is praced by Lan everyday.
5, The garbage will be taken out of the city.
6, I was sent this letter by Mary two days ago.
7, Compost is made from vegetables.
8, This work must be finished before Sunday.
9, This bicycle hasn't been used for a long time.
10, A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday.
B2
1. This car / make / Japan / ten years ago.
This car was made in Japan ten years ago.
2. The rice / separate / the husk .
The rice is separated by the husk .
3. The next meeting / will / hold / Chicago / next month.
The next meeting will be held in Chicago next month.
4. This room / not / use / for years.
This room hasn't been used for years.
I:
1. People grow rice in many countries in the world.
=> Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago.
=> The telephone was invented by Graham Bell many years ago.
3. They have used this car for many years.
=> This car has been used for many years.
4. Lan praces English every day.
=> English is praced by Lan every day.
5. They will take the garbage out of the city.
=> The garbage will be taken out of the city.
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago.
=> I was sent this letter by Mary two days ago.
7. People make compost from vegetables.
=> Compost is made from vegetables.
8. You must finish this work before Sunday.
=> This work must be finished.
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time.
=> This bicycle hasn't been used for a long time.
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday.
=> A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday.
11. They clean the floor every morning.
=> The floor is cleaned every morning.
12. They will solve the problem soon.
=> The problem will be solved.
13. They break the glass into small pieces.
=> The glass is broken into small pieces.
15. They made these cars in the USA.
=> These cars were made in the USA.
16. People have used the Internet all over the world.
=> The Internet has been used all over the world.
17. We planted many trees in the school garden.
=> Many trees were planted in the school garden.
18. Someone has taken my book away.
=> My book has been taken away.
19. He didn't help me with my homework.
=> I wasn't helped with my homework.
20. We have learnt English for three years.
=> English has been learnt for three years.
21. My father often reads books before bedtime .
=> Books are often read before bedtime by my father.
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother .
=> Some comic books were bought for her brother by Lan.
23. My sister received a letter yesterday .
=> A letter was received yesterday by my sister.
24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes.
=> The problem can be solved in just 2 mintutes.
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting.
=> Electricity is used for lighting nowadays.
II:
1. This car / make / Japan / ten years ago.
=> This car was made in Japan ten years ago.
2. The rice / separate / the husk.
=> The rice was separated from the husk.
3. The next meeting / will / hold / Chicago / next month.
=> The next meeting will be held in Chicago next month.
4. This room / not / use / for years.
=> This room hasn't been used for years.
5. The answers / must / write / the blackboard.
=> The answers must be written on the blackboard.
6. Kieu Story / write / Nguyen Du.
=> Kieu Story was wrote by Nguyen Du.
7. Our teeth / should / clean / everyday.
=> Our teeth should be cleaned everyday.
8. Three languages / speak / Malaysia / nowadays.
=> Three languages are spoken in Malaysia nowadays.
9. Rice / eat / by Vietnamese people / everyday.
=> Rice is eaten by Vietnamese people everyday.
10. This building / build / by French people / many years ago.
=> This building was built by French people many years ago.
Passive or Active
1 . People do not use this road very often
=>this road isn't used very often
2 . We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
=>a lot of trees will be grown in the parks by us
3 . They are paining the living-room light blue
=>the living-room light blue is being painted
4 . People have developed many different paper products
=>many different paper products have been developed
5 . He asked us many difficult questions
=>we were asked many difficult questions by him
6 . They must widen the road soon
=>the road must be widened soon
7 . She advised me to reuse milk bottles
=>I was advised to reuse milk bottles by her
8 . My sister cleans these rooms every day
=>these rooms are cleaned by my sister every day
9 . Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
=>a lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
10.When does he usually do his homework ?
=>When is his homework usually done by him?
11.This tree was plated by my grandfather
=>my grandfather planted this tree
12.The rubbish has not been collected
=>They have not collected the rubbish
13.Is recycled papernbeing used ?
=>Do they use recycled papernbeing?
14.Will a new school be built very soon?
=>Will they build a new school very soon?
15.A lot of work is done every day
=>They do a lot of work every day
16.Many trees are cut down to make paper
=>They cut down many trees to make paper
17.Engish is considered the most iinternational language
=>They consider Engish the most iinternational language
18.These doors should be shut before 5pm
=>They should shut these doors before 5pm
19.Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by pollution from factories
=>pollution from factories have destroyed many lakes and rivers
20.I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung
=>Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday
21.They made the fire in the traditionnal way
=>the fire was made in the traditionnal way
22.You must collect four bottles of water
=>four bottles of water must be collected by you
23.How do people cook this kind of food ?
=>How is this kind of food cooked?
24.The chidren are redecorating the living-room
=>the living-room is being redecorated by the chidren
25.Have you tidied the kichen ?
=>Has the kichen been tidied by you?
Passive or Active
1 . People do not use this road very often
-> This road is not used very often
2 . We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
-> A lot of trees will be grown in the parks by us
3 . They are paining the living-room light blue
-> The living room is being painted light blue
4 . People have developed many different paper products
-> Many different paper products have been developed
5 . He asked us many difficult questions
-> We were asked many difficult questions by him
6 . They must widen the road soon
-> The road must be widened soon
7 . She advised me to reuse milk bottles
-> I was advised to reuse milk bottles by her
8 . My sister cleans these rooms every day
-> These rooms are cleaned everyday by my sister
9 . Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
-> A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
10.When does he usually do his homework ?
-> When is his homework usually done by him ?
11.This tree was plated by my grandfather
-> My grandfather planted this tree
12.The rubbish has not been collected
-> They haven't collected the rubbish
13.Is recycled paper being used ?
-> Are they using recycled paper ?
14.Will a new school be built very soon?
-> Will they build a new school very soon ?
15.A lot of work is done every day
-> They do a lot of work every day ?
16.Many trees are cut down to make paper
-> They cut down many trees to make paper
17.Engish is considered the most iinternational language
-> People consider English is the most international languag
18.These doors should be shut before 5pm
-> They should shut these doors before 5pm
19.Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by pollution from factories
-> Pollution from factories have destroyed many lakes and rivers
20.I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung
-> Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday
21.They made the fire in the traditionnal way
-> The fire was made in the traditionnal way
22.You must collect four bottles of water
-> Four bottles of water must be collected by you
23.How do people cook this kind of food ?
-> How is this kind of food cooked by people ?
24.The chidren are redecorating the living-room
-> The living room is being decorated by the children
25.Have you tidied the kichen ?
-> Has the kitchen been tidied by you ?
1.after/the storm/pass/people/come/back/to/their/normal/life.
=> After the storm had passed, people came back to their normal life.
2.a decent meal/prepare/by/my mother/after/she/come/home/after/work.
=> A decent meal was prepared by my mother after she had come home after work.
3.by 1990, my family/ settle down/in new jersey/ for 10 years.
=> by 1990, my family had settled down in New Jersey for 10 years.
4. jim/have/a/shower/when/doorbell/ring/by/his wife.
=> Jim was having a shower when the doorbell was rung by his wife
5. At this time last year, a project on environmental issues was being carried by Dr.Brown.
6. They had prepared carefully for the hurricane before it arrived.
7. Many people had lived in temporary shelters until the storm passed.
8. Earthquakes in Japan have caused devastating effects on human and the environment recently.
1.after/the storm/pass/people/come/back/to/their/normal/life.
-> After the storm is passed by people comeback to their normal life
2.a decent meal/prepare/by/my mother/after/she/come/home/after/work.
-> A decent meal is prepared by mother after she comes home after work
3.by 1990, my family/ settle down/in new jersey/ for 10 years.
-> By 1990, my family have settled in new jersey for 10 years
4. jim/have/a/shower/when/doorbell/ring/by/his wife.
-> Jim was having a shower when the doorbell was rung by his wife
5.at this time last year/ a project/on/environmental/issues/carry/by Dr.Brown.
-> At this time last year, a project on environmental issues was being carried by Dr. Brown
6.they/prepare/carefully/for/the hurricane/before/it/arrive.
-> They had prepared carefully for the hurricane before it arrived
7.many people/live/in temporary shelters/ until/the/storm/pass.
-> Many people had lived in temporary shelters until the storm passed
8.Eaarthquakes/in japan/cause/devastating/effects/on/hunman/and/envirronment/recently.
-> Earthquakes in Japan had caused devastating effects on human and environment recently
Chia động từ trong ngoặc về thể bị động thì quá khứ đơn.
1. My homework ( finish) ___was finished___ before 7 p.m yesterday.
2. The accident (cause)___was caused___ by this man
3. The apple juice ( drink) ___was drunk___ by my sister .
4. This meal ( prepare) ___was prepared___ by my mother.
5. This box ( not open) ___wasn't opened___ .
6. The cake (cut) ___was cut___into 8 pieces.
7. The criminal ( sentence) ___was sentenced___ three years in prison.
8. This postcard ( send) ___was sent___ Italy by my Italian friend.
9. These rings ( make) ___were made___ of gold.
10. This organization (found) ___was found___ by a businessman 3 years ago.
11. Many songs ( sing) ___were sung___ on the New year’s Eve.
12. Fireworks (set off) ___was set off___ to celebrate the Independent Day.
13. Three people ( rescue) ___were rescued___ from the raging fire by the firefighter.
14. ___Were you borne___ ( you/bear) on August 29?
15. These dresses ( sell out) ___were sold out___ in a few minutes.
16. My old chair ( throw) ___was thrown___ away by my father.
17. When ___was your house built___ ( your house/ build)?
18. The famous actor ( not regconize) ___wasn't regconized___ when he went shopping yesterday.
19. Everone ( surprise) ___was surprised___ by her victory.
20. This event ( witness) ___was witnessed___ by millions of people.
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