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a) \(\sqrt{13^2-12^2}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(13-12\right)\left(13+12\right)}\)=\(\sqrt{1x25}\)=5
Câu a: Ta có:
√132−122=√(13+12)(13−12)132−122=(13+12)(13−12)
=√25.1=√25=25.1=25
=√52=|5|=5=52=|5|=5.
Câu b: Ta có:
√172−82=√(17+8)(17−8)172−82=(17+8)(17−8)
=√25.9=√25.√9=25.9=25.9
=√52.√32=|5|.|3|=52.32=|5|.|3|.
=5.3=15=5.3=15.
Câu c: Ta có:
√1172−1082=√(117−108)(117+108)1172−1082=(117−108)(117+108)
=√9.225=9.225 =√9.√225=9.225
=√32.√152=|3|.|15|=32.152=|3|.|15|
=3.15=45=3.15=45.
Câu d: Ta có:
√3132−3122=√(313−312)(313+312)3132−3122=(313−312)(313+312)
=√1.625=√625=1.625=625
=√252=|25|=25=252=|25|=25.
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}+1}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{13}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}+1}+\sqrt{21+2\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1+\sqrt{21}+1=2\sqrt{21}\)
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a, \(\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{9.6}=3\sqrt{6}\)
b, \(\sqrt{108}=\sqrt{36.3}=6\sqrt{3}\)
c, \(0,1\sqrt{20000}=0,1\sqrt{2.10000}=10\sqrt{2}\)
d, \(-0,05\sqrt{28800}=-0,05\sqrt{288.100}=-0,05.10.\sqrt{144.2}\)
\(=-0,5.12\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)
e, \(\sqrt{7.63.a^2}=\sqrt{7.7.9.a^2}=21\left|a\right|\)
a) √54=√9.6=√9.√6=3√654=9.6=9.6=36.
b) √108=√36.3=√36.√3=6√3108=36.3=36.3=63.
c) 0,1√20000=0,1√2.10000=0,1√2.√100000,120000=0,12.10000=0,12.10000
=0,1.100√2=10√2=0,1.1002=102.
d) −0,05√28800=−0,05√288.100−0,0528800=−0,05288.100
=