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1, these exercises were done well
=>they did these exercises very well
2, this dress must be washed in cold water
=>they must wash this dress in cold water
3, No mistakes have been made in his composition
=>he haven't made any mistake in his composition
4, His painting will be exhibited for the first time by New Arts gallery
=>New Arts gallery will exhibit his painting for the first time.
5, This house was built 100 years ago
=>they built this hou e 100 years ago
6, These artificial flowers are made of silk
=>they make these artificial flowers of silk
7, The lesson are being written by the student now
=>the students are writing the lesson now
8,This job has to be done at once
=>they have to do this job at once
9,These animal at the zoo are fed twice a day
=>they feed these animal at the zoo twice a day
10, The operation is going to be performed by French doctors
=>French doctors are going to perform the operation
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. Did flar write the report ?
was the report written by flar?
2. Has anyone cleaned the room yet ?
Has the room been cleaned yet?
3. They are planting flowers in the school garden
flowers are being planted in the school garden
4. Can students speak Vietnamese in English classer?
Can vietnamese be spoken by student in english classer
5.Tom hasn't seen that flim yet
that film hasn't been seen by tom yet
Chuyển sang câu chủ động
1. This door must be kept shut
you must keep this door shut
2. Two pictures were stolen from the museum last night
someone stole 2 pictures from the museum last night
3. Rolls royce cars are made in England
they make rolls royce in england
4. Were many new bridgen built last year ?
did they build many new bridges last year
5. The television was not invented by Bell
bell didn't invent the television
6. I am offered a good carees opportunity by that company
that company offer a good careers opportunity for me
7. Too little money is being spent on this project
this project is spending too little money
8. The house is now being guarded by the police
the police is guarding the house now
9. The world history has been changed by some small plans
some small plans have changed the world history
10. Smoking in banned in puldic plances
public places ban smoking
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. Did flar write the report ?
=> Were the report writen by flar?
2. Has anyone cleaned the room yet ?
=> Has the room been cleaned yet ?
3. They are planting flowers in the school garden
=> Flowers are being planted in the school garden.
4. Can students speak Vietnamese in English classer?
=> Can Vietnamese be spoken in English classer by students ?
5.Tom hasn't seen that flim yet
=> That flim hasn't been seen by Tom yet.
Chuyển sang câu chủ động
1. This door must be kept shut
=> You must keep this door shut.
2. Two pictures were stolen from the museum last night
=> The theif stole two pictures from the museum last night
3. Rolls royce cars are made in England
=> They make Rolls royce cars in England
4. Were many new bridgen built last year ?
=> Did they build many new bridgen last year ?
5. The television was not invented by Bell
=> Bell didn't invent the television.
6. I am offered a good carees opportunity by that company
=> That company offers me a good carees opportunity.
7. Too little money is being spent on this project
=> They are spending too little money on this project
8. The house is now being guarded by the police
=> The police is now guarding the house
9. The world history has been changed by some small plans
=> Some small plans has changed changed
10. Smoking is banned in puldic plances
=> They ban smoking in puldic places
Exercise 4: Turn the following sentences into passive
1. I have heard her sing this song many times.
she has been heard to sing this song many times
2. People saw him stole your car.
he was seen to steal your car
3. The teacher is watching us work.
our work is being watched by the teacher
4. We won’t let you do that silly thing again.
you won't be let to do that silly thing again
5. The manager don’t make the employees work hard.
the employees aren't made to work hard by the manager
6. Don’t make the same mistake.
don't let the same mistake be made
7. Let’s tell them about it.
let they be told about it
8. She advised me to sell that house.
i was advised to sell that house
9. You must see it to believe it.
it must be seen to be believed
10. He orders us to clean the floor.
we are odered to clean the floor
11. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
12. We enjoy writing letters to each other.
we enjoy letters being written
13. Take off your hat and put on the helmet whenever you ride a motorbike.
let your hat be taken off and put on the helmet whenever you ride a motorbike
14. Maria has the porter carry her luggage to her car.
maria has her luggage carried bu the porter
15. Ellen always helps me to do all the difficult exercises.
i always have ellen helped me to do all the difficult exercises
Ex. 3: Rewrite the sentences into the passive voice
1.People speak Portuguese in Brazil.
→ Portuguese is spoken in Brazil
2.The Government is planning a new road near my house.
→A new road is being planed near my house by the Government
3.My grandfather built this house in 1998.
→ This house was built by my grandfather in 1998
4.Picasso was painting Guernica at that time.
→ Guernica was being painted at that time by Picasso
5.The cleaner has cleaned the office.
→ The office has been cleaned by the cleaner
6.He has written three books before 1867.
→ Three books has been written before 1867
7.John will tell you later.
→ You will be told later by John
8.Somebody should do work.
→ Work should be done
9.By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal.
→ The deal will have been signed by this time tomorrow
10.He should check his luggage carefully.
→ his luggage should be checked carefully
1. Janpanese ............ at the meeting
A. will speak B. will spoken C. will be spoken D. will be speaking
2. The towers of the My Son sanctuary are the most significant ................ of the My Son civilization
A. apartments B. plans C. structures D. arrangements
3. Ha noi’s four sacred temples, the ................ of Ha noi were built to defend the four directions of the Thang long capital city
A. communication B. feelings C. energy D. spirits
4. Portuguese ................... as an official language in this city for three hundred years
A. has always been spoken B. has been spoken always C. has always spoken D. had always spoken
5. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was the ................ of political power for nearly seven centuries without interruption
A. system B. centre C. middle D. point
6. ................. in simpler words
A. Has this issue expressed B. Cannot issue express C. Can this issue express D. Could not this issue be expressed
7. All traffic laws ...................
A. is observed B. must be observed C. must have observed D. had better observe
1. Janpanese ............ at the meeting
A. will speak B. will spoken
C. will be spoken D. will be speaking
2. The towers of the My Son sanctuary are the most significant ................ of the My Son civilization
A. apartments B. plans C. structures D. arrangements
3. Ha noi’s four sacred temples, the ................ of Ha noi were built to defend the four directions of the Thang long capital city
A. communication B. feelings C. energy D. spirits 4. Portuguese ................... as an official language in this city for three hundred years
A. has always been spoken B. has been spoken always C. has always spoken D. had always spoken
5. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was the ................ of political power for nearly seven centuries without interruption
A. system B. centre C. middle D. point
6. ................. in simpler words
A. Has this issue expressed B. Cannot issue express C. Can this issue express D. Could not this issue be expressed
7. All traffic laws ...................
A. is observed B. must be observed C. must have observed D. had better observe
I. Choose the best answer.
1.We ( spent / was spent ) too much money on holiday.
2.A lot of paper (is/are) made from wood .
3.The new university ( will open / will be opened ) by the Prime Minister .
4.Ann (was driving /was driven ) much too fast , and she ( was stopped /stopped )by the police .
5.A lot of olive oil (use /is used / are used ) in Greek cooking .
6.Those programmes ( watch / are watching / are watched/is watched ) by millions of people every week .
7.More chocolate (is eaten /eats ) in the US than any other country .
8.Your room (will clean / will be cleaned ) while you are out .
9.The football match ( will not be played /will be not played /will not play ) on Satuday .
10.Most of the matches (was /were )won by Indian teams .
11.These keys ( found /was found / were found )in the wauting room .Are they yours ?
12.Nobody (were told / was told ) what was happening .
13.I don't think this room (is cleaned / was cleaned / cleaned) yesterday .
14.Where is the carpet ? It ( is cleaned / cleans / is being cleaned ).
15.The house on the corner (has sold / has been selling / has been sold ).
16.The two lost children ( have found / have been finding / have been found ) alive and well in a London park .
17.I ( studied /was studied ) French for 3 years at school .
18.What (is / are ) this called in English ?
19.The motorway ( will close / will be closed ) for 3 day
Change to the active voice
1.The road in front of my house has been paved
=>they have paved the road in front of my house
2.You can see that the dishes haven't been washed
=>you can see that noone has washed the dishes
3.Is english taught here?
=>do they teach english here
4.The product will be advertised on television
=>
5.The crystal vase has been broken
=>someone has broken the crystal
6.That film is being remarked
=>they are remarking that film
7.Your cigarettes must be extinguished
=>you must extinguish your cigarettes
8.This shirt must be dry-cleaned
=>you must dry clean this shirt
9.The law must be obeyed
=>people must obey the law
10.Wasn't that theatre built two years ago?
=> they built that theatre two years ago