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1. “What country do you come from?” said Bill.
bill asked what country i came from
2. “How long have you been here?” said Alice.
alice asked how long i had been there.
3. “Are you working as well as studying?” asked Peter
peter asked if i was working as well as studying.
4. “Have you got a work permit?” Bill wanted to know
Bill wanted to know if i had got a work permit
5. “What are you going to study?” asked Jane
jane asked what i was going to study.
6."Do you liek to play for your school team?" asked Fred
fred asked if i liked to play for my school team.
7." Are you intersected in acting?" asked Paula
paula asked if i was interested in acting.
8." Do you like to join our Drama Group?" SHE SAID
she said that i liked to join their drama group
9." What do you think about this film?" asked Henry
henry asked what i thought about that film.
10." How can I get from the staition to the airport?" said Kerry
kerry asked how i could get from the staition to the airport
1. “What country do you come from?” said Bill.
=> bill asked what country i came from
2. “How long have you been here?” said Alice.
=> alice asked how long i had been there.
3. “Are you working as well as studying?” asked Peter
=> peter asked if i was working as well as studying.
4. “Have you got a work permit?” Bill wanted to know
=> Bill wanted to know if i had got a work permit
5. “What are you going to study?” asked Jane
=> jane asked what i was going to study.
6."Do you liek to play for your school team?" asked Fred
=> fred asked if i liked to play for my school team.
7." Are you intersected in acting?" asked Paula
=> paula asked if i was interested in acting.
8." Do you like to join our Drama Group?" SHE SAID
=> she said that i liked to join their drama group
9." What do you think about this film?" asked Henry
=> henry asked what i thought about that film.
10." How can I get from the staition to the airport?" said Kerry
=> kerry asked how i could get from the staition to the airport
1. I asked Mary, “Are you planning to enter law shool?”
I asked Marryif she was planning..to enter law school.
2. Fred just asked me, “What time does the movie begin?”
Fred wants to know what time the movie began.
3. Ben asked, “Can we still get tickets for the concert?”
Ben asked they could still get tickets for the concert.
4. Tom said to us, “How can I help you?”
Tom wants to know how he could help.us.
5. Janet asked, “Can you help me, John”.
Janet asked Johnjohn could help. Her.
6. All of the farmers are asking, “when is this terrible drought going to end?”
All of the farmers are wondering when this terrible was drought going .to end.
7. Bill asked me, “What time do I have to be at the laboratory in the morning?”
Bill asked me what time he had..to be at the laboratory in the morning.
8. Ben asked, “ Who should I give the message to?”
Ben asked me who he ought to give the message to.
9. Our tour guide said, “We’ll be leaving around 8:00 o’clock in the morning.”
Our tour guide told us to leave around 8:00 o’clock in the morning.
10. Mary asked, “Why didn’t you call me?”
Marry wanted to know why i didn't call..her.
1. I asked Mary, “Are you planning to enter law shool?”
I asked Marry ………………………..to enter law school.
2. Fred just asked me, “What time does the movie begin?”
Fred wants to know ………………………………… .
3. Ben asked, “Can we still get tickets for the concert?”
Ben asked they could still get tickets for the concert.
4. Tom said to us, “How can I help you?”
Tom wants to know how he could help us.
5. Janet asked, “Can you help me, John”.
Janet asked John if hohn could help. Her.
6. All of the farmers are asking, “when is this terrible drought going to end?”
All of the farmers are wondering when this terrible was drought going .to end.
7. Bill asked me, “What time do I have to be at the laboratory in the morning?”
Bill asked mewhat time he had .to be at the laboratory in the morning.
8. Ben asked, “ Who should I give the message to?”
Ben asked me who he ought to give the message to
9. Our tour guide said, “We’ll be leaving around 8:00 o’clock in the morning.”
Our tour guide told us to leave around 8:00 o’clock in the morning.
10. Mary asked, “Why didn’t you call me?”
Marry wanted to know why i didn't call .her.
1. He said, "I am going to town with my sister"
=> He said he was going to town with his sister
2. He said to her, "you are wearing your best clothes"
=>He said to her that she was wearing her best clothes
3. They said, "We are unlucky today"
=> They said they were unlucky that day
4. She said to me, "I want to speak to your brother"
=> She said to me that she wanted to speak to my brother
5. She said, "I have helped my mother"
=> She said she had helped her mother
6. John said to Mary, "She is ready to go with us"
=> John said to Mary that she was ready to go with them
7. She said to me , "they do not know you"
=> She said to me that they didn't know you
8. He said, "I shall answer the phone"
=> He said he would answer the phone
9. She said to them, "You can do it if you try"
=> She said to them that they could do it if they try
10. He said, "He has done his homework well"
=> He said he had done his homework well
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
- She says: “I knew your difficulties.” she says she knew my difficulties
- He said to me: “I gave him your present.” he told me that he had given him his present
- He asked me: “Who is Oliver Twist?” he asked me who Oliver Twist was
- My mother asked me: “What‘s the matter with you?” my mother asked me what the matter was with me
- I asked him: “Which book do you find?” i asked him which book he found
- He asked me: “When do you finish your work?” he asked me when i finished my work
- Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?” mai asked me why i hadn't come
- She says: “She had a wonderful evening.” she says she had a wonderful evening
- The teacher tells us: “You should learn harder and harder.” the teacher tells us that we should learn harder and harder
- My mother says that: “We are having a party tomorrow.” my mother says that we are having a party the next day
- I say to him: “Our teacher will come on time.” i tell him that our teacher will come on time
- Mai‘s parents say that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.”Mai‘s parents say that We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.
- She said,” I can’t find my umbrella” she said she couldn't find her umbrella
- They said, “We are learning English now” they said they were learning English then
- “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said. tom said his friend was coming the next week
- “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” i said that i would help my mum with housework that weekend
- “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said they said they should be overcome that difficulty
- “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said my friend said her father was a doctor there
- “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor. the boy told his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
- “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students the teacher told his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week
1.When did he start leaving school?
2.The car can't be afforded to buy by them.
3.We didn't arrive early enough to see the film.
4.Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
5.It's the first time Nam spoke to the foreigner.
6.How heavy is your suitcase?
7.Your house isn't as big as my house.
8.The car is cleared every week by my father.
9.He asked me if I known to speak English.
10.The job should be done tomorrow by someone.
“Which book did you take?” asked Tom.
=> I asked Tom which book he had taken.
“When are you coming back?” I asked her.
=> I asked her when she were coming back
“When did you telephone your mother?” asked Mary.
=>I asked Mary when she had telephoned her mother.
“How long does the train take?” asked Ann.
=> I asked Ann how long the train took.
“How far do I have to walk?” she asked.
=>She asked me how far she had to walk.
“What are you doing?” he asked.
=>He asked me what I was doing.
“Why are you so late?” the teacher asked him.
=>The teacher asked him why he was so late
I asked the doctor, “How many times a day should I take the medicine?”
=>I asked the doctor how many times a day I should take the medicine.
“What time does the plane arrive?” we asked.
=>We asked what time the plane arrived.
“Why didn’t you phone?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me why I hadn't phoned.
“Where did you stay in Paris?” he asked her.
=>He asked her where she had stay in Paris
“Who did you see at the meeting?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me who I had seen at the meeting.
“Where are you going?” I asked her.
=>I asked her where she was going
“How are you?” he asked me.
=>He asked me how I was.
“How did you go to school?” she asked.
=>She asked how I had gone to school.
1. "I came back here early yesterday " , she said
=> She said she had come back there early the day before
2. "I've broken the vase" , she said
=> She said she had broken the vase
3. "I will never see you again" , the boy said to the girl
=> The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again.
4. He said to her : "you are my friend"
=> He said her that he was her friend.
5. Johnny said to his mother : " I don't know how to do this exercise"
=> Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
6. "We are waiting for the school bus" , said the children
=> They said the children that they were waiting for the school bus
7. Marry said , "My father died a year ago"
=> Marry said that her father had dead a year before
8. John said, "I have finished studying my lesson"
=> John said that he had finished studying his lesson
9. Mary said, "I can not go to the movies with you , John"
=> Mary said she couldn't go to the movies with John
10. "I shall expect to see you next Wednesday" . Mary said to her friend
=> Mary said to her friend that she would expect to see they next Wednesday
11. He said, "I don't know what happened"
=> He said that he didn't what happend
12. She said, "I went to the doctor yesterday"
=> She said she had gone to the doctor the day before
13. He said , "I have a toothache"
=> He said he had a toothache
14.She said, "I'll write him a prescription"
=> She said she would write him a prescription
15. They said, "We're going to the drugstore"
=> They said they were going to the drugstore
16. He said , "The doctor gave me some pills"
=> He said that the doctor had given him some pills
17. She said, "I go to the supermarket every day"
=> She said she went to the supermarket everyday
18. He said, "I have received the envelope"
=> He said he had received the envelope
19. They said, "We visited Cannery Row"
=>They said the had visited Cannery Row
20. She said, "I feel very sick"
=> She said she felt very sick.
1.Rosa asked Jose, "Have you been studying English very long?"
A.Rosa asked Jose when do you study English.
B.Rosa asked Jose if he had studied English.
C.Rosa asked Jose if he had been studying English very long.
D.Rosa asked Jose if he was studying English very long.
2.Samira asked me, "May I borrow your English dictionary?"
A.Samira asked me if she may borrow my English dictionary.
B.Samira asked me if she could borrow my English dictionary.
C.Samira asked me if I could borrow her English dictionary.
D.Samira asked me if I had borrowed her English dictionary.
3.Monica Cheng asked Roeun, "Are you going to visit Cambodia?"
A.Monica Cheng asked Roeun if he is going to visit Cambodia.
B.Monica Cheng asked Roeun if he had visited Cambodia.
C.Monica Cheng asked Roeun if he had gone to Cambodia.
D.Monica Cheng asked Roeun if he was going to visit Cambodia.
4.The teacher said, "Study chapters 1-4 for the final test!"
A.The teacher told us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test.
B.The teacher asked us if we studied chapters 1-4 for the final test.
C.The teacher said us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test.
D.The teacher asked to us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test.
5.The teacher said, "Don't come to school on Monday because it is a holiday!"
A.The teacher asked to us to don't come to school on Monday because it is a holiday.
B.The teacher asked if we were coming to school on Monday because it is a holiday.
C.The teacher told to us don't come to school on Monday because it is a holiday.
D.The teacher told us not to come to school on Monday because it is a holiday.
6.The teacher said, "Review exercises two and three for the test!"
A.The teacher told us to review exercises two and three for the test.
B.The teacher told to us to review exercises two and three for the test.
C.The teacher asked if we were going to review exercises two and three for the test.
D.The teacher said us to review exercises two and three for the test.
7.Anne said, "Don't listen to Mr. Bascomb because he is not an honest person!"
A.Anne asked to us not to listen to Mr. Bascomb because he is not an honest person.
B.Anne said that Mr Bascomb is not an honest person.
C.Anne said not to listen to Mr. Bascomb because he is not an honest person.
D.Anne told to us to don't listen to Mr. Bascomb because he is not an honest person.
8.Mr. Bascomb said, "Don't vote for Otis because he doesn't want to build fact
A.Mr. Bascomb said not to vote for Otis because he doesn't want to build factories.
B.Mr. Bascomb asked us to don't vote for Otis because he doesn't want to build factories.
C.Mr. Bascomb told to us not to vote for Otis because he is not wanting to build factories.
D.Mr. Bascomb said to us to don't vote for Otis because he had not wanted to build factories.
9.Olena said to Martha, "You should visit Russia in the summer."
A.Olena asked Martha if she was visiting Russia in the summer.
B.Olena told Martha that she should visit Russia in the summer.
C.Olena told Martha to her if she should visit Russia in the summer.
D.Olena asked Martha where she should visit in Russia this summer.
10.Harold said, "Don't bring sodas near the computers!
A.Harold told us not to bring sodas near the computers.
B.Harold asked us if we were bringing sodas near the computers.
C.Harold told to us that we had bringed sodas near the computers
D.Harold said to bring sodas near the computers.
Change to reported questions
1. He asked: "Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country.
2. They inquired: "Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They inquired if I had seen Charles the previous morning.
3. She wanted to know: "Will we get there on time, John?'
She wanted to know if they would get there on time.
4. The policeman wondered: "Don't you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman wondered if I didn't know the traffic regulations.
5. The commander asked: "Do our soldiers have enough weapons?”
The commander wanted to know if their soldier had enough weapons.
6. The coach wanted to know: "Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know if we could do our best boys.
7. He asked: "Are we going to start work tomorrow?"
He asked if they were going to start work the next day.
8. They inquired: "Have they ever been to America?”
They inquired if they had ever been to America.
9. She wanted to know: "Is he staying with his family now?”
She wanted to know if he was staying with his family then.
10. The residents asked: "Are you going to have our roads repaired, mayor?":
The residents asked if the mayor was going to have their roads repaired.
Change to reported questions
1. He asked: "Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked Peter if he lived in the country
2. They inquired: "Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They inquired if I had seen Charles the previous morning
3. She wanted to know: "Will we get there on time, John?'
She wanted to know if John would get there on time
4. The policeman wondered: "Don't you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman wondered if he didn’t know the traffic regulations
5. The commander asked: "Do our soldiers have enough weapons?”
The commander wanted to know if their soldiers had enough weapons.
6. The coach wanted to know: "Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know from the boys if they could do their best
7. He asked: "Are we going to start work tomorrow?"
He asked if they were going to start work the next day
8. They inquired: "Have they ever been to America?”
They inquired if they had ever been to America
9. She wanted to know: "Is he staying with his family now?”
She wanted to know if he was staying with his family then
10. The residents asked: "Are you going to have our roads repaired, mayor?"
The residents asked the mayor if he/she was going to have their roads repaired