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Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1.) People grow rice in these fields.
=>rice is grown in these fields.
2.) Nam can repair his bicycle.
=>his bicycle can be repaired by Nam
3.) Mary helps her grandmother every weekend.
=>Mary's grandmother is helped by her every weekend
4.) The workers will build many new houses in that area next year.
=>many new houses will be built in that area by the workers next year
5.) Mai irons her clothes every evening.
=>Mai's clothes are ironed by her every evening.
6.) Linda types the reports in this office.
=> the reports are typed in this office by Linda
Change these passive sentences into the active voice.
1.) Many bridges will be built by the workers next year.
=>the workers will build Many bridges next year.
2.) Nam is going to be invited to the birthday party by Hoa.
=>Hoa is going to invite Nam to the birthday party
3.) English is taught by miss Hong this year.
=>miss Hong teaches English this year.
4.) Flowers in the garden are cut by Lan's grandmother every morning.
=>Lan's grandmother cuts Flowers in the garden every morning.
5.) Rubbish mustn't be thrown carelessly by the city residents.
=>the city residents mustn't throw Rubbish carelessly
6.) Will a new school be built very soon?
=>Will they build a new school very soon?
7.) These doors should be shut before 9 p.m.
=>People should shut These doors before 9 p.m.
8.) A lot of work is done by the secretary every day.
=>the secretary does A lot of work every day.
9.) Many lakes and rivers are polluted by pollution from factories.
=>pollution from factories pollutes Many lakes and rivers
10.) Many trees are cut down to make paper.
=>They cut down Many trees make paper.
Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
- are - reach
- comes
- came - had left
- has never flown
- have just decided -would undertake
- would take
- was
- am attending - was attending
- arrive -will be waiting
- had lived
- got- had already arrived
- will see - see - will have graduated
- visited -was
- has been - haven't you read
- is washing - has just repaired
1,my parents .......... tomorrow to stay with me for a few days
A.come B.will have come C.are coming D.came
2,she left home in 1993 and ......... since then
A.hasn't seen B.didn't see C.hasn't been seen D.wasn't seen
3,............ your house painted last year?
A.Had B.Did C.Was D.Have
4,what ........... you ........... at 8 o'clock last night?
A.did/do B.have/done C.were/doing D.had /done
5,-''We are having a party at the weekend .''-''Great!Who ......?''
A.will being invited B.Is going to invite C.is going to be invited D.will invite
6,This is the fifth time you ......... the same question
A.ask B.asked C.are asking D.have asked
7,This church was said ......... in the 19th century
A.to build B.to be built C.to have been built D.being built
8,In England , the academic year ........... into three terms.Each term ........ by a one-week break
A.is divided/separated B.divided/is separated C.is divided/is separated D.divided/separated
9,Gold ........... in California in the 19th century
A.was discovered B.was discover C.has been discovered D.they discovered
10,Iam going to have my car .........
A.service B.to be serviced C.serviced D.servicing
1,my parents .......... tomorrow to stay with me for a few days
A.come B.will have come C.are coming D.came
2,she left home in 1993 and ......... since then
A.hasn't seen B.didn't see C.hasn't been seen D.wasn't seen
3,............ your house painted last year?
A.Had B.Did C.Was D.Have
4,what ........... you ........... at 8 o'clock last night?
A.did/do B.have/done C.were/doing D.had /done
5,-''We are having a party at the weekend .''-''Great!Who ......?''
A.will being invited B.Is going to invite C.is going to be invited D.will invite
6,This is the fifth time you ......... the same question
A.ask B.asked C.are asking D.have asked
7,This church was said ......... in the 19th century
A.to build B.to be built C.to have been built D.being built
8,In England , the academic year ........... into three terms.Each term ........ by a one-week break
A.is divided/separated B.divided/is separated C.is divided/is separated D.divided/separated
9,Gold ........... in California in the 19th century
A.was discovered B.was discover C.has been discovered D.they discovered
10,Iam going to have my car .........
A.service B.to be serviced C.serviced D.servicing
Write the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences:
1. There are a lot of silk..............products............. such as scarves,ties and dresses in our shop. PRODUCE
2.Bat Trang is one of the most famous ...........traditional......... craft villages in Ha Noi. TRADITION
3.We should read this leaflet to see what..........activities........... are organized during the festival. ACT
4.They showed me a marble sculpture which was ........skillfully......... made by hand. SKILL
5.Last week we had a .........memorable............ trip on an ancient village on the outskirts of Ha Noi. MEMORY
6.Obviously,our handicrafts are in ........competition............. with those of other villages. COMPETE
7. Do you know that ..........artists ............... have to follow 15 stages to make a conical hat? ART
8.My grandfather has devoted himself to many ...........cultural........ events in our community. CULTURE
9. You should spend at least one week to visit the tourist ...........attractions.......... is this city. ATTRACT
10.We are impressed by wide ............variety......... of masquerades in the showroom. VARY
11.The artisans in Bat Trang village often change the designs of their products ..................to attract............more customers (attract).
12.Van Phuc village in Ha Noi ..................produces..............different types of silk items.(Produce)
13.These products are called lacquerwares bacause they are ..................decoratively...............covered with lacquer.(Decorate)piece of ancient pottery.(love).
14.My father like this vase very much.It's a.....................lovely...................piece of ancient pottery (love).
15.In the past,most Vietnamese people used baskets made of bamboo strips that were ...............woven............together.(weave)
Write the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences:
1. There are a lot of silk.............products.............. such as scarves,ties and dresses in our shop. PRODUCE
2.Bat Trang is one of the most famous ..........traditional.......... craft villages in Ha Noi. TRADITION
3.We should read this leaflet to see what..........activities........... are organized during the festival. ACT
4.They showed me a marble sculpture which was .........skillfully........ made by hand. SKILL
5.Last week we hand a ............memorable......... trip on an ancient village on the outskirts of Ha Noi. MEMORY
6.Obviously, our handicrafts are in .........competition............ with those of other villages. COMPETE
7. Do you know that ..............artists........... have to follow 15 stages to make a conical hat? ART
8.My grandfather has devoted himself to many ..........cultural......... events in our community. CULTURE
9. You should spend at least one week to visit the tourist ............attractions......... is this city. ATTRACT
10.We are impressed by wide .........variety............ of masquerades in the showroom. VARY
11.The artisans in Bat Trang village often change the designs of their products ...............attract...............more customers (attract).
12.Van Phuc village in Ha Noi ...............produces.................different types of silk items. (Produce)
13.These products are called lacquerwares bacause they are ..................decoratively...............covered with lacquer. (Decorate) piece of ancient pottery. (love).
14.My father like this vase very much.It's a.....................lovely...................piece of ancient pottery (love).
15.In the past,most Vietnamese people used baskets made of bamboo strips that were ................woven...........together.(weave)
Học giỏi ◠‿◠
Điền must hoặc mustn't cho phù hợp
1. It's late at night. You _________MUSN'T_ make so much noise.
2. We ________MUST__ be home by 9 o'clock. The film starts at 9:15.
3. I ______MUST____ finish this essay today. It has to be handed in by tomorrow.
4. Passengers _____MUSTN'T_____ talk to the driver while the bus is in motion.
5. This is a dangerous tour. Children ______MUST____ be accompained by an adult.
6. We ______MUST____ do more exercise to stay fit.
7. We ______MUSTN'T____ give up when we are so close.
8. This was a nice evening. We ______MUST____ meet again.
Điền must hoặc mustn't cho phù hợp
1. It's late at night. You ___mustn't_______ make so much noise.
2. We __must_ be home by 9 o'clock. The film starts at 9:15.
3. I __must___ finish this essay today. It has to be handed in by tomorrow.
4. Passengers ___mustn't__ talk to the driver while the bus is in motion.
5. This is a dangerous tour. Children ___must__ be accompained by an adult.
6. We __must___ do more exercise to stay fit.
7. We __mustn't__ give up when we are so close.
8. This was a nice evening. We ___must_______ meet again.
51. There is/are two reasons [plural subject] for this.
52. There is/are no reason for her lateness for work.
53. Here is/are two apples that you want.
54. My glasses were /was on the bed.
55. My pants were /was torn while I was climbing up the tree yesterday morning.
56. A pair of plaid trousers is/are in the closet.
57. The news from the front page is/are bad.
58. Measles is/are a dangerous disease for pregnant women.
59. My assets were /was wiped out in the depression.
60. The average workers earnings have/has gone up dramatically.
61. Our thanks go /goes to the workers who supported the union.
62. Some of the voters is/are still angry.
63. A large percentage of the older population is/are voting against her.
64. Two-fifths of the troops were /was lost in the battle.
65. Two-fifths of the vineyard were /was destroyed by fire.
66. Forty percent of the students is/are in favor of changing the policy.
67. Forty percent of the student body is/are in favor of changing the policy.
68. Two and two is/are four.
69. Four times four divided by two is/are eight.
70. The department members but not the chair has / have decided not to teach on Valentine's Day.
71. It is not the faculty members but the president who decide / decides this issue.
72. It were /was the speaker, not his ideas, that has/ have provoked the students to riot.
73. The colors of the rainbow is/are beautiful.
74. There is/are a problem with the balance sheet. Here is/are the papers you requested
75. The cow and the pig is/are jumping over the moon.
76. Red beans and rice is/are my mom's favorite dish.
77. No smoking or drinking is/are allowed. Every man and woman is/are required to check in.
78. Jessica or Christian is/are to blame for the accident.
79. All of the chicken is/are gone.
80. Four quarts of oil were /was required to get the car running.
81. The study of languages requires /require time.
82. The president, together with his advisors, is/are coming.
83. They, no less than Tom, were /was eager to start.
84. The manager, as well as his assistant, has/have arrived.
85. The number of students is/are 40.
86. Twenty dollars is/are too much to pay for this book.
87. Who has stolen that car is/are still a big question.
88. Neither John nor his friends is/are going to the beach today.
89. Either John or his friends is/are going to the beach today.
90. Neither the boys nor Carmen has/have seen this movie before.
91. Either John or Bill is/are going to the beach today.
92. Neither the director nor the secretary wants/want to leave yet.
93. No example is/are relevant to this case.
94. No examples is/are relevant to this case.
95. None of the counterfeit money has/have been found.
96. None of the students have/has finished the exam yet.
97. Everybody who wants/want to buy a ticket should be in this line.
98. Please help me; something is/are in my eye.
99. Anybody who has/have lost his ticket should report to the desk.
100. Neither of his pens is/are able to be used..
51. There is/are two reasons [plural subject] for this.:are
52. There is/are no reason for her lateness for work.:is
53. Here is/are two apples that you want:are.
54. My glasses were /was on the bed.:was
55. My pants were /was torn while I was climbing up the tree yesterday morning.:were
56. A pair of plaid trousers is/are in the closet.:is
57. The news from the front page is/are bad.:are
58. Measles is/are a dangerous disease for pregnant women.:are
59. My assets were /was wiped out in the depression.:was
60. The average worker's earnings have/has gone up dramatically.:has
61. Our thanks go /goes to the workers who supported the union.: go
62. Some of the voters is/are still angry.: are
63. A large percentage of the older population is/are voting against her.: is
64. Two-fifths of the troops were /was lost in the battle.:were
65. Two-fifths of the vineyard were /was destroyed by fire.:were
66. Forty percent of the students is/are in favor of changing the policy.:are
67. Forty percent of the student body is/are in favor of changing the policy.:are
68. Two and two is/are four.:are
69. Four times four divided by two is/are eight.:two
70. The department members but not the chair has / have decided not to teach on Valentine's Day.:has
71. It is not the faculty members but the president who decide / decides this issue.
72. It were /was the speaker, not his ideas, that has/ have provoked the students to riot.
73. The colors of the rainbow is/are beautiful.:are
74. There is/are a problem with the balance sheet. Here is/are the papers you requested:is
75. The cow and the pig is/are jumping over the moon.:are
76. Red beans and rice is/are my mom's favorite dish.
77. No smoking or drinking is/are allowed. Every man and woman is/are required to check in.:is
78. Jessica or Christian is/are to blame for the accident.is
79. All of the chicken is/are gone. All of the chickens is/are gone.:are
80. Four quarts of oil were /was required to get the car running.:were
81. The study of languages requires /require time: require.
82. The president, together with his advisors, is/are coming.: are
83. They, no less than Tom, were /was eager to start.: was
84. The manager, as well as his assistant, has/have arrived.:has
85. The number of students is/are 40.: is
86. Twenty dollars is/are too much to pay for this book.: are
87. Who has stolen that car is/are still a big question.: is
88. Neither John nor his friends is/are going to the beach today.
89. Either John or his friends is/are going to the beach today.
90. Neither the boys nor Carmen has/have seen this movie before.
91. Either John or Bill is/are going to the beach today.
92. Neither the director nor the secretary wants/want to leave yet.
93. No example is/are relevant to this case.
94. No examples is/are relevant to this case.
95. None of the counterfeit money has/have been found.
96. None of the students have/has finished the exam yet.
97. Everybody who wants/want to buy a ticket should be in this line.
98. Please help me; something is/are in my eye.
99. Anybody who has/have lost his ticket should report to the desk.
100. Neither of his pens is/are able to be used..
B. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentences.
1. Two - thirds of the work _______ by the second team.
a. is done b. are done c. has been done d. have been done
2. Professor Byrd, along with several colleagues, ____________ to a national conference each year.
a. travels b. travel c. is traveling d. have traveled
3. The reason for all the changes being made __________ to us.
a. explained b. had explained c. was explaining d. was explained
4. Diabetes, which may be caused by one of several different conditions, ___________ many people each year.
a. affects b. affect c. is affected d. are affected
5. "All these photographs _______ with a very cheap camera," he said.
a. have taken b. were taken c. were taking d. had taken
6. In spite of her protests, her father made her _______ for the race three hours a day.
a. train b. training c. to train d. trained
7. The manager expected the team ________ because they hadn't done enough training.
a. to be lost b. have lost c. by losing d. to lose
1. was that book written by Mark Twin ?
=>....Did Mark Twin write that book?.......
2. thas house should be boughtimmediately.
=>.....we should buy that house immdiately.....
3. america was discovered by Columbus in 1492
.=>.....Columbus discorvered America in 1492.....
4 . the whole village has been destroyed by the flood.
=>.......the flood has destroyed the whole village...
5. that room may be used for meeting place
.=>.........they may used that room for meeting place....
6. this house was built 100 years old.
=>.........they built this house 100 years ago ....
7. these arfiticial flowers are made of silk.
=>.........they make these arfiticial flowers from silk.....
8. the lessons are being written by the students now.
=>........the students are writting the lessons now..
9. this job has to be done at once.
=>.......we have to do this job at once......
10. this operation is going to be performed by French doctors.
=>.........French doctors are going to perform this operation............