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Ex 1:
1.Our written work was returned to us by the teacher.
2.One of her own paintings was sold at $1.000
3.My briefcase was taken away.
5.The house was struck by lightning last night.
Ex 2:
1.Fiona wasn't invited to John's birthday party last night by him.
2. ( đề lạ quá)
3.The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
4.This beautiful dress for Mary's sisiter wasn't made by her.
5.This factory wasn't built by the German during the second world war.
Ex 3:
1.Was the fridge moved into the living room?
2.Were some cups of tea bought to the visitors in the next room?
3.Was the note taken to the manager by the secretary?
4.Was you taught English by that teacher last year?
5.Were those flowers brought for your dad by your mom?
6.Were the dishes washed yesterday?
- did you do
- standing
- to rain
- caused
- was having
- would phone
- came / was cooking
- opened / was standing
- performed
- forgets
1. What you did you do when we phoned you last night?
2. The man is standing near the door is my brother.
3. It started to rain when they left home.
4. The accident caused by the fast truck driver last Sunday.
5. The phone rang while An was having dinner.
6. He promised he would phone me .
7. When Lan came , I am cooking dinner.
8. When I opened the door, a friend was standing there.
9. This song preformed for people in towns and villages 800 years ago.
10. Hung always forgets his homework.
1. I (be) am at school at the weekend.
2. She (not study) doesn't study on Friday.
3. My students (be not) aren't hard working.
4. He (have) has a new haircut today.
5. I usually (have) have breakfast at 7.00.
6. Does she (live) live in a house?
7. Where are your children ?
8. My sister (work) works in a bank.
9. Dog (like) likes meat.
10. She (live) lives in Florida.
11. It (rain) rains almost every day in Manchester.
12. We (fly) fly to Spain every summer.
13. My mother (fry) fries eggs for breakfast every morning.
14. The bank (close) closes at four o'clock.
15. John (try) tries hard in class, but I (not think) don't think he'll pass.
16. Jo is so smart that she (pass) passes every exam without even trying.
17. My life (be) is so boring. I just (watch) watch TV every night.
18. My best friend (write) writes to me every week.
19. Do you (speak) speak English?
20. She (not live) doesn't live in Hai Phong city.
viết thành câu gián tiếp
- My mother said to me, “Why are you so lazy and naughty?” ---> My mother said to me why I so lazy and naughty.
- “What is your new English teacher like?” John asked his friend. ---> John asked his friend what John friend's new English teacher was.
- The doctor asked the woman, “How often do you go swimming?” --->The doctor asked the woman how often she went swimming
- ”Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Peter?” said Mary. --->Mary asked Peter where he would spend his vacation that summer.
- Mr Harry asked me, “Why are you often late for school?” --->Mr Harry asked me why I was often late for school
- “ What do I have to do this situation?” said the lady to the policeman. --->The lady said to the policeman what she had to do that situation
- The police said to the children, “ Why are you playing soccer here?” --->The police said to the chidren why they were playing soccer there
- “ Who teaches English this year?” said Mary to John. --->Mary said to John who teached English that year
- Mrs Brown said,” Where are you working now, Mr Smith?” ---> Mrs Brown asked Mr Smith where she was working then
- She asked me, “ Do you like English?” --->She asked me if I liked English
- My brother said to my mother,” I ‘ll be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon.” --->My brother said to my mother he would be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon
- ” Why are you looking at me like that?” said the girl to the boy. --->The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her like that
- Mr Pike asked his daughter, “ How are you feeling now?” -->Mr Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then
- He said, “I’m hungry now. -->He said he was hungry then
- “What do you want me to help you now?” she said to her son. --->She said to her son what he wanted her to help his then
- “ You have to explain all these things, son,” said Miss Brown. --->Miss Brown said to his son he had to explain all those things
- The teacher said to the school girl,” What subject do you like best?” --->The teacher said to the school girl what subject she liked best.
- The man said to the boy, “ You are wasting your valuable time on these computer games.” --->The man said to the boyhe was wasting his valuable time on those computer games
- “What are you going to buy for your sister on her birthday this time, David? said Ann. --->Ann asked David what he was going to buy for his sister on her birthday that time
- The girl said to me, “ My brother and I will come to see you tomorrow evening.”
I.Hoàn thành các câu sau với thì quá khứ đơn
1.It was cloudy yesterday.
2.In 1990,we moved to another city.
3.When did you get the first gift?
4.She didn't go to the church five days ago.
5. How was he yesterday?
6. Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7.Did they happy last holiday?
8. How were you get there?
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=> I went swimming yesterday
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=> Mrs.Nhung washed the dishes
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=> My mother went shopping with her friends in the park
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=> Lan cooked chicken and noodles for dinner
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>.Nam and I studied hard las weekend
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>.My father played golf yesterday
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=> Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=> They had a nice weekend
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=> She went to supermarket yesterday
10. We / not go / school last week.
=> We didn't go to school last week
- “Most of us have difficult in learning English,’ said the children.
- the children said most of them had difficult in learning English
- “Doing these exercises is a good way for you to remember this grammar point,” the teacher said to the students.
- the teacher told the students doing those exercises was a good way for you to remember that grammar point
- My father said to me, “ What happened to your computer?”
- my father told me what had happened to my computer
- The old man said to the children, : While I was watching TV yesterday evening you made so much noise.”
- the old man told the student while he had been watching TV the day before evening he had made so much noise
- “ My father has just come back from my uncle’s farm,” said the boy.
- the boy said his father had just come back from his uncle's farm
- “ Why were you so late for the party last night? he said to his friend.
- he told his friend why she had been so late for the party the night before
- The girl said, “ I must go home now because my parents have been waiting for me at home.”
- the girl said she had to go home then because her parents had been waiting for her at home
- “Shall we go to the English speaking club?” -> Andrew suggested...going to the English speaking club........
- “ Why don’t we spend money on reseach into solar energy?” -> Anne suggested...spending money on reseach into solar energy..
- “ Why don’r you sit down for a moment? -> He suggested ..sitting down for a moment......
- “When will the course begin?” -> I asked her...when the course would begin.......
- “How much are the course fees?” -> I asked her..how much the course was fees........
- “ How long does the course take?” -> I asked her.........how long the course took
- “ How did you hear about the course?” -> She asked me..........how i had heard about the course
- “ Why do you want to take the course?” – She asked me............why i wanted to take the course
- “ How many languages can you speak?” -> She asked me...........how many languages i could speak
- “ What school are you going to?” -> She asked me..........what school i was going to
- “Where do you live?” -> She asked me.............where i lived
- “ How old are you?” -> She asked me............how old i was
1. "I came back here early yesterday " , she said
=> She said she had come back there early the day before
2. "I've broken the vase" , she said
=> She said she had broken the vase
3. "I will never see you again" , the boy said to the girl
=> The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again.
4. He said to her : "you are my friend"
=> He said her that he was her friend.
5. Johnny said to his mother : " I don't know how to do this exercise"
=> Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
6. "We are waiting for the school bus" , said the children
=> They said the children that they were waiting for the school bus
7. Marry said , "My father died a year ago"
=> Marry said that her father had dead a year before
8. John said, "I have finished studying my lesson"
=> John said that he had finished studying his lesson
9. Mary said, "I can not go to the movies with you , John"
=> Mary said she couldn't go to the movies with John
10. "I shall expect to see you next Wednesday" . Mary said to her friend
=> Mary said to her friend that she would expect to see they next Wednesday
11. He said, "I don't know what happened"
=> He said that he didn't what happend
12. She said, "I went to the doctor yesterday"
=> She said she had gone to the doctor the day before
13. He said , "I have a toothache"
=> He said he had a toothache
14.She said, "I'll write him a prescription"
=> She said she would write him a prescription
15. They said, "We're going to the drugstore"
=> They said they were going to the drugstore
16. He said , "The doctor gave me some pills"
=> He said that the doctor had given him some pills
17. She said, "I go to the supermarket every day"
=> She said she went to the supermarket everyday
18. He said, "I have received the envelope"
=> He said he had received the envelope
19. They said, "We visited Cannery Row"
=>They said the had visited Cannery Row
20. She said, "I feel very sick"
=> She said she felt very sick.
“Which book did you take?” asked Tom.
=> I asked Tom which book he had taken.
“When are you coming back?” I asked her.
=> I asked her when she were coming back
“When did you telephone your mother?” asked Mary.
=>I asked Mary when she had telephoned her mother.
“How long does the train take?” asked Ann.
=> I asked Ann how long the train took.
“How far do I have to walk?” she asked.
=>She asked me how far she had to walk.
“What are you doing?” he asked.
=>He asked me what I was doing.
“Why are you so late?” the teacher asked him.
=>The teacher asked him why he was so late
I asked the doctor, “How many times a day should I take the medicine?”
=>I asked the doctor how many times a day I should take the medicine.
“What time does the plane arrive?” we asked.
=>We asked what time the plane arrived.
“Why didn’t you phone?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me why I hadn't phoned.
“Where did you stay in Paris?” he asked her.
=>He asked her where she had stay in Paris
“Who did you see at the meeting?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me who I had seen at the meeting.
“Where are you going?” I asked her.
=>I asked her where she was going
“How are you?” he asked me.
=>He asked me how I was.
“How did you go to school?” she asked.
=>She asked how I had gone to school.
1. John took the book home yesterday.
the book was taken home yesterday by john.
2. Did they mail the parcel two days ago?
was the parcel mail two days ago?
3. They didn’t clean the room carefully last Sunday.
the room wasn't cleaned carefully last sunday.
4. They have to pay the bill before the fifth of the month.
the bill had to pay before the fifth of the month.
5. The police are holding the suspected man for further questioning.
the suspected man is being hold for further questioning by the police
6. Some body has locked the door and I can’t open it.
the door has been locked and i can't open it.
7. Did the clown make you laugh a lot last night?
was you made laugh a lot by the clown last night?
8. I want you to do this work now.
you were wanted to be done this work now.
9. Who gave you this letter?
who was this letter given?
10. What are you going to do this weekend?
what was you going to do this weekend?
11. What made her cry?
what was her cry made?
12. People said that he took my bicycle.
he was said to be taken my bicycle.
13. Write your name on this form.
your name is written on this form.
1. John took the book home yesterday.
the book was taken home yesterday by john.
2. Did they mail the parcel two days ago?
was the parcel mail two days ago?
3. They didn’t clean the room carefully last Sunday.
the room wasn't cleaned carefully last sunday.
4. They have to pay the bill before the fifth of the month.
the bill had to pay before the fifth of the month.
5. The police are holding the suspected man for further questioning.
the suspected man is being hold for further questioning by the police
6. Some body has locked the door and I can’t open it.
the door has been locked and i can't open it.
7. Did the clown make you laugh a lot last night?
was you made laugh a lot by the clown last night?
8. I want you to do this work now.
you were wanted to be done this work now.
9. Who gave you this letter?
who was this letter given?
10. What are you going to do this weekend?
what was you going to do this weekend?
11. What made her cry?
what was her cry made?
12. People said that he took my bicycle.
he was said to be taken my bicycle.
13. Write your name on this form.
your name is written on this form.