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1. The girl who is sitting in the front row is a French
-> The girl sitting in the front row is a French
2. The book which is on the top shelf is the one that I need
=> The book on the top shelf is the one that I need.
3. The car which is driven by Mr. Jones is very expensive
=> The car driven by Mr.Jones is very expensive.
4. The woman who drinks coffee with them is Mrs. Allen
=> The woman drinking coffee with them is Mrs. Allen.
5. The man who is running down the street might be in trouble
=> The man running down the street might be in trouble.
6. The reporter who wrote that article is Mr. Jackson
=> The reporter writting that article is Mr.Jackson.
7. That is the street which leads to the supermarket
=> That is the street led to the supermarket.
8, Mr. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention
=> Mr.George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
2. The book on the top shelf is the one that I need
3. The car driven by Mr. Jones is very expensive
4. The woman drinks coffee with them is Mrs. Allen
5. The man running down the street might be in trouble
6. The reporter wrote that article is Mr. Jackson
7. That street leads to the supermarket
8. Mr. George was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.
1. The people waiting for the bus are getting wet
2. The children attending that school receive a good education
3. They live in the house built in 1980
4. The scientists researching the cause of cancer are making progress
4. We have an apartment overlooking the park
5. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
6. Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly
7. This is the second person to be killed in that way
8. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
9. The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary
10. John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain
11. None of the people invited came to the party
14. Tam studying English for 10 years is my best friend
15. The last applicant to be interviewed last Monday was suitable for the job
1. The young man....was released after the court was found innocent of all charges against him
A. who
B. who he
C. which
D. whose
2. Is that the same film ...... we watched last year?
A. when
B. which
C. why
D. who
3. The girl..... I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully
A. Whose
B. from whom
C. from whose
D. whom
4. The first television picture... John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November 1905 was a boy .... worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London
A. which, whom
B. who, which
C. that, whose
D. that, who
5. Joyce Bews, was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England,....... she still lives, was 100 last year
A. that, in which
B. who, where
C. that, where
D. who, that
6, The pollution ...... they were talking is getting worse
A. that
B. about which
C. which
D. whom
7. Robert Riva, an Italian player..... used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. who
8. When I was at school, there was a girl in my class..... skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on
A. where
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
9. Unfortunately, the friend with ..... I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip
A. who
B, whom
C, where
D, that
10. The new stadium,...... will be completed next year, will seat 30000 spectators
A, what
B, where
C, when
D, that
11. Blenheim Palace, .... Churchill was born, is now open to the public
A, when
B. where
C. which
D. whose
12. The man..... I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university
A. which
B. whom
C, whose
D. why
13. Cathy is trustworthy. She's a person upon ..... you can always depend
A. who
B, whom
C. that
D. x
14. Your career focus on a field in...... you are genuinely interested
A. which
B, what
C, that
D. x
15. People.... outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people
A, whose
B, whom
C, that
D. which
16. The girl ..... dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school
A, who
B, what
C, whose
D. whom
17, One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel,..... is a member of the local council
A. that
B, who
C. who,
D. x
18. The Titanic,.... Gsank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable
A. whose
B, that
C, which
D, who
19, The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group
A. which
B. that
C. who
D, whose
20. Genghis Khan, .... name means "very mighty ruler" was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. how
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
1. The phrase "digital natives" refers to people who are familiar with computers and the internet from an early age.
2. The internet will motivate students to study more effectively
3. Please don't ask him questions about his family. He hates answering personal questions
4. Our students are very excited when they have opportunities to do physical exercise
5. My son, who is a promising pianist, is now interested in composing electronic music
6. Many teacher have now understood the benefits that mobile devices can bring
7. I'm looking for some new applications to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation
8. The ringing sound from mobile phones is disruptive and annoying in the classroom
9. People are now familiar with the term m-learning or mobile learning,which focuses on the use of personal electric devices
10. In the grammar part of this unit we study relative clauses
11. That laptop, which has the latest technology,is very expensive
12. Some of my classmates think that it is not easy to know which clause is defining and which is non-defining
1. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.
2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.
3. I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
5. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.
7. Nam loves books that have happy endings.
8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man who is wearing a blue hat is in the class.
10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.
11. My sister who lives in Japan has four sons.
12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
13. The phone that belongs to An is on the table.
Ex18 Connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses
12 The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann
-> The student who is walking with Ann is in my class
13. The police caught the thief. He stole the money
-> The police caught the thief who stole the money
14. is the river very large? It flows throught that town
-> Is the river which flows through that town very large ?
15. There is a neww house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool
-> There is a new house which has a swimming pool in our neighborhood
16. I like the songs. They tell about life in the country
-> I like the songs which tell about life in the country
17.the man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator
-> The man who fixed our refrigerator is at the bus stop
18. This doctor is famouse. You visited him yesterday
-> This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous
19. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago
-> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago
20. I have not decided the day, i`ll go Lôndon on that day
-> I have not decided the day which I'll go London on
21. He doesn`t want to sell the house. He was born in this house
-> He doesn`t want to sell the house which he was born in
22. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening
-> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening
23. The man is my father. I respect this man most
-> The man whom I respect most is my father
24. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
-> The boy of whom you made fun of is my cousin
25. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen
-> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police
Ex18: Connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses:
12. The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann.
=> The student who is walking with Ann is in my class.
13. The police caught the thief. He stole the money.
=> The police caught the thief who stole the money.
14. Is the river very large ? It flows throught that town.
=> Is the river which flows through that town very large ?
15. There is a neww house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool.
=> There is a new house which has a swimming pool in our neighborhood.
16. I like the songs. They tell about life in the country.
=> I like the songs which tell about life in the country.
17. The man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator.
=> The man who fixed our refrigerator is at the bus stop.
18. This doctor is famouse. You visited him yesterday.
=> This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.
19. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago.
20. I have not decided the day, I'll go London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day which I'll go London on.
21. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house which he was born in.
22. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening.
=> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening.
23. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
=> The man whom I respect most is my father.
24. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
=> The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin.
25. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.
=> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
1. the man injured in the accident last night died on the way to the hospital
➜the man who was injured in the accident last night died on the way to the hospital
2. they have just sold the house at the end of the street
➜the house
3. the furniture was too old for us to keep
➜it was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it.
4. neil regrets having sold his car
neil wishes he didn't sell his car
5. immediately after his arrival, things went wrong
➜ No sooner had he arrived than things went wrong
➜no sooner6. very few cities are as expensive as tokyo
➜tokyo is the cheapest city
7. they haven't written to each other for almost two years
➜they stopped writing to each other almost two years ago
1. The man injured in the accident last night died on the way to the hospital.
➜ The man who was injured in the accident last night died on the way to the hospital.
2. They have just sold the house at the end of the street.
➜ The house has just been sold at the end of the street.
3. The furniture was too old for us to keep.
➜ It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep.
4. Neil regrets having sold his car.
➜ Neil wishes he hadn't sold his car.
5. Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong.
➜ No sooner had he arrived than things went wrong.
6. Very few cities are as expensive as Tokyo.
➜ Tokyo is the most expensive city.
7. They haven't written to each other for almost two years.
➜ They stopped writing to each other almost two years ago.
Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences:
1. smartphone/ this/ the/which/is/I/ given/years/was/2/ago
THIS IS THE SMARTPHONE WHICH I WAS GIVEN 2 YEARS AGO
2. friend/live/with/my/I/dear/is/quite/who/hardworking
I LIVE WITH MY DEAR FRIEND WHO IS QUITE HARDWORKING
3. Tom/is/the/girl/that/you to/want/to/introduce
TOM INTRODUCES YOU TO THE GIRLD THAT YOU WANT
4. she/ worse/is/nurse/the/homeland/Mexico/is
5. could not/ he/his/partners/persuade/which/his/was/failure
HIS FAILURE WAS WHICH HE COULD NOT PERSUADE HIS PARTNERS
Change the adj clauses to adj phrases:
1. They live in the house that was built in 1890
➝ They live in the house built in 1890
2. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica
➝ The papers on the table belong to Patrica
3. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle
➝ The man talking to the policeman is my uncle
4. The number of students who have been counted is quite high
➝ The number of students counted is quite high
5. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention
➝ George is the man chosen to represent the committee at the convention