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a)
Rút gọn :
\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+\left(2-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2x-2-x^3+x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{-x^3+2x^2+3x-3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2-x}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}=\frac{-4x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b, Ta có : \(2x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;-\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay x = 0 vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-4}{0+2}=\frac{-4}{2}=-2\)
Thay x = -1/2 vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-4}{-\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{-4}{\frac{3}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-8=x+2\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
d, Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{x+2}\)hay \(x+2\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
| x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 | 2 | -6 |
\(a,x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
- Thay \(x=0\) vào biểu thức A, ta được :
\(\frac{0-5}{0-4}=\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
- Thay \(x=3\) vào biểu thức A, ta được :
\(\frac{3-5}{3-4}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\)
\(b,B=\frac{x+5}{2x}-\frac{x-6}{5-x}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)
\(=\frac{x+5}{2x}+\frac{x-6}{x-5}+\frac{-\left(2x^2-2x-50\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{2x}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{2x-2}+\frac{1}{2x+2}+\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x+1+x-1-2x^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-2x^2+2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-1}{x+1}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=-3\)vào Q ta được :
\(Q=\frac{-1}{-3+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) Để \(Q\)có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
Vậy để Q có giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
c) Bạn lấy mỗi giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất của x = -2 thôi nhé !
Xin lỗi vì đọc nhầm đề
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x-4}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{2x}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{2x}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+2x^2-8x+8}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2x}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-12x+8}{2x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-12x+8-4x}{2x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+8}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-8x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
b: Thay x=4 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{4^2-8\cdot4+4}{4\cdot\left(4-2\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{4\cdot2}=\dfrac{-12}{8}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} C = \dfrac{x}{{2x - 2}} + \dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{{2 - 2{x^2}}}\\ C = \dfrac{x}{{2\left( {x - 1} \right)}} - \dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{{2\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}\\ C = \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{2\left( {x - 1} \right)}} - \dfrac{{{x^2} + 1}}{{2\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}\\ C = \dfrac{{{x^2} + x - {x^2} - 1}}{{2\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}\\ C = \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{2\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}\\ C = \dfrac{1}{{2x + 2}} \end{array}\)
Để $C>0$ thì \(\dfrac{1}{2x+2}>0 \Rightarrow 2x+2>0 \Rightarrow 2x>-2 \Rightarrow x>-1\)