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a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
b)\(17\dfrac{11}{9}-\left(6\dfrac{3}{13}+7\dfrac{11}{19}\right)+\left(10\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{164}{9}-\left(\dfrac{81}{13}+\dfrac{144}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{133}{13}-\dfrac{21}{4}\right)=\dfrac{164}{9}-\dfrac{3411}{247}+\dfrac{259}{52}=\dfrac{6425}{684}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2-\left[-2\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right):2\dfrac{3}{5}\right]\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left[\dfrac{-7}{3}-\dfrac{13}{12}\cdot\dfrac{5}{13}\right]\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-11}{4}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
d)\(\dfrac{21}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{13}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{25}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\left(\dfrac{21}{33}-\dfrac{13}{33}+\dfrac{25}{33}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot1+\dfrac{6}{11}=1\)
\(a)\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{4}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}}:\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{8}}{1-\dfrac{1}{8}}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{4}}{\dfrac{3}{4}}:\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{8}}{\dfrac{7}{8}}\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{9}{7}\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{9}{7}\\ =\dfrac{35}{27}=1\dfrac{8}{27}\)
b) \(0,25+37\%-2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{37}{100}-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ =\dfrac{25+37-225}{100}\\ =-\dfrac{163}{100}=-1\dfrac{63}{100}\)
b)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\\ 2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2015}}\\ 2B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\\ B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1\)
Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\\ =\dfrac{200-2-\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{99}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot99-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+\dfrac{3}{5^4}+.............+\dfrac{n}{5^{n+1}}+.....+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+........+\dfrac{n}{5^n}+..........+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+.....+\dfrac{n}{5^n}+....+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+.....+\dfrac{n}{5^{n+1}}+........+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A-4A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+.......+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow16A=1-\dfrac{12}{5^{11}}+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\\ \dfrac{99}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) \(\dfrac{5x-3}{3-2x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5x-3\right)=2\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-9=6-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+4x=9+6\)
\(\Rightarrow19x=15\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{14}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{56}{45}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{25}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}.-\dfrac{8}{9}...-\dfrac{9999}{10000}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\right)\\ =-\left(\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}....\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{1.2....99}{2.3....100}.\dfrac{3.4....101}{2.3....100}\right)\\ =-\left(\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{101}{200}< \dfrac{-100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A< \dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(C=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(C< \dfrac{4}{5}\) (Đpcm)
C<\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)