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câu 1 : rewrite these sentences , remember to put commas in their right place :
1 smallpox has disappeared . it once killed thousands of people every year=>smallpox which once killed thousands of people every year has disappeared .
2 this is felicity . you met her sister last week
=>this is felicity whose sister you met last week .
3 he swam across the english channel. it is hard to believe that
=>Which he swam across the english channel is hard to believe.
4 borges was a wonderful writer . he never won the nobel prize
=>borges who never won the nobel prize was a wonderful writer.
5 charlie chaplin died in 1977 . his films amused millions
=> charlie chaplin whose films amused millions died in 1977 .
6 Dr Oley is our family’s dentist . he is a popular dentist in the city
=>Dr Oley who is a popular dentist in the city is our family’s dentist .
7 ; his sisters are identical twins . i saw them last night.
=> his sisters who i saw last night are identical twins.
8 the river is the sai gon river. it flows through hcm city
=>the river which flows through hcm city is the sai gon river.
9 the girls are performing the play . they rehearsed it yesterday
=>the girls are performing the play which they rehearsed yesterday
10 their parents are anxious about their children . the children come back late
=>their parents whose children come back late are anxious about them.
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
II. Combine these nairs of sentences. usin Relative Clauses
1. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this
2.Ann felt quite fresh. She had slept in the back of the car.
Ann, who had slept in the back of the car, felt quite fresh
3.Lisa is a novelist. Her book won first prize.
Lisa, whose book won first prize, is a novelist
4.We stayed in Rex Hotel. It is conveniently located in the city center.
We stayed in Rex Hotel, which is conveniently located in the city center
5.This is Mrs. Jones. You met her in the club last week.
This is Mrs. Jones, whom you met in the club last week
6.Tom was tired and wanted to stop. He had been driving all day.
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
7. Jenny was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
Jenny was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
8.Tina is looking after few children. They are terribly spoilt.
Tina is looking after few children who are terribly spoilt
9. I was waiting for Tess. He didn’t turn up.
Tess, whom I was waiting for, didn't turn up
10. Do you know Mr. Gray? We saw his wife in the meeting yesterday.
Do you know Mr. Gray, whose wife we saw in the meeting yesterday?
50.I remember the day when I was afraid to use my new computer 51.I work in an office where the software changes frequently.
52. The secretary who sits at the first desk on the right gives you information.
53. The Southam Chess Club which has more than 50 members meets weekly on Friday evenings.
54. My son is very intelligent whose friends all are good citizens.
55. Lan wholives near my parents’ house is my classmate.
56. The young man who is Ba’s brother is talking to our teacher.
57. We visited the monument which The famous engineer built more than 50 years ago.
58. The victims of the club who were hafl-starved for many days need help
59. The baby who was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado was still alive.
60. Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim which is known as the Ring of Fire.
61. In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave which traveled from California to Alaska hit Anchorage.
62. The weather forecast program takes place at 8:00 pm every day which some people like to watch
63. Hoa’ s parents buy a lot of candles and food which They’ ll use in case the market is closed because of the hurricane.
64. Mr Phong who has been teaching in our school for ten years is our geography teacher.
65. A typhoon which can cause great destruction is a violent tropical storm
66. Violent tropical storms which reach 120 kilometers per hour are called hurricane in America.
67. Mr. Tuan teaches us chemistry whose friends are also my friends’ father.
68. The children who saw them at the circus talked about the clowns and his animals.
69. The tornado which lifted the houses off the ground struck with a great force.
70. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again
71. Lan who wanted to buy some drink took some change.
72. The boys are very interested in football which is a popular games all over the world.
73. The tourists who went to see the Great Wall and the old Kingdom in Beijing visited China.
74. Her grandma who was interested in the newsreel wanted to listened to the news on TV.
75. Dolphins who often swim with other fish are sometimes caught and killed in fishing nets.
76. This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
77. Mrs Lien is very smart whose son I met on the stage last night.
78. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
79. Phong who looked really beautiful in her costumes met that movie star in the perform.
80. Children which can cause toothache if they have too much everyday like to eat ice-cream
81. Thu who had a headache wants to drink some medicine.
82. Lan went back home whose child was seriously ill after the rain.
83. Mr. Tuan who is our gymmaster is very tall and thin.
84. The lady in black is a famous writer whom You met at the party last night.
85. The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
86. The children are playing soccer in the stadium whom do you know ?
87. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon river.
88. Mona which has been popular for long was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
89. SaPa is a famous city which Many visitors travel to for their holiday.
90. Easter is a festival when People will have a lot of in occasion.
91. Quynh Dao is a famous writer whose works are widely read all over the world.
92. Nam is an excellent student whose father’ s death made him sad a lot.
93. Teacher’ s Day is a day when All the students show their gratitude to their teacher
94. Australia which consists of many kind of animals all over the world is a continent.
95. Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist whose works I love very much.
96. Ha Noi is an ancient city which Many customs are still on lovely
97. Kim Lien is a village where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived
98. Mai who studies very well is my friend.
99. This book is very cheap which I bought last week.
100. That house is lovely which I live in last year
Use a Relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
=> Thank you very much for the present which you sent me.
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
=> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
3. This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
=> This is Mr Jones whose son won the championship last year.
5. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
=> This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
6. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His folks amused millions of people in the world.
=> Charlie Chaplin, whose folks amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977.
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
=> Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
8. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
=> The building whose tower can be seen from afar is the church.
9. Mary and Margaret are twins. You meet them yesterday.
=> Mary and Margaret, whom you meet yesterday, are twins.
10. I'll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
=> I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
11. The students will surely be successful in their exams. The students study seriously and methodically.
=> The students who study seriously and methodically will surely be successful in their exams.
12. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
=> Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
13. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wanted to have it.
=> Is this the style of hair which your wife wanted to have.
14. Shakespeare was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England. He is the world's greatest dramatist and poet.
=> Shakespeare, the world's greatest dramatist and poet, was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England.
15. His girlfriend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
=> His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
16. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.
=> A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut.
17. The Smiths were given room in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
=> The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
18. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
=> He introduced me to his students, most of whom were from abroad.
19. They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
=> They gave me four very bad tyres, one of which burst before I had driven four miles.
20. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
=> A man who answered the phone said Tom was out.
1. Many diseases are no longer dangerous today. People died of those diseases years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous today.
2. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
The ladywhom You met at the party last night is a famous writer
3. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
The child enjoyed the chocolates which Her mother bought from France.
4. They drank a lot of Coke. It is diet Coke.
They drank a lot of Coke which is diet Coke.
5. The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.
The girls are performing the play which They rehearsed yesterday.
6. The lecturer is my uncle. He gave an interesting talk on TV last night.
The lecturer who gave an interesting talk on TV last night is my uncle
7. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.
The student kept talking about the project which was done last week
8. The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
The movie theater is the place where We can see films
9. This is the student. I borrowed his book.
This is the student whose book i borrow
10. John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
John found the cat whose leg was broken.
11. The elephants are big. People keep the elephants in iron cages.
The elephants which People keep in iron cages are big
12. She works for a company. It makes cars
She works for a company which makes cars
13. I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
I know the girl whom I spoke to
14. The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
The woman who is standing over there is my sister.
15. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. Scotland is in the north of Great Britain.
We spent our holiday in Scotland which is in the north of Great Britain last year
16. People live in Scotland. They are called Scots.
People who are called Scots live in Scotland
17. We visited a lake. It is in the Highlands.
We visited a lake which is in the Highlands.
18. There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen Nessie.
There we met an old man who told us that he had seen Nessie.
19. We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of Fort William.
We then travelled to a mountain which is near the town of Fort William.
20. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called Ben Nevis.
The mountain which is called Ben Nevis isthe highest mountain in Great Britain
1. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
2. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again.
My friends who had so much fun at the festival wanted to go there again
3. Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
Ann whose children could swim very well said that there were far too many notices
4. Dr Oley is our family’s dentist. He is a popular dentist in the city.
Dr Oley who is a popular dentist in the city is our family’s dentist
5. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late
Their parents are anxious about their childrenwho come back late
6. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.
Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
7. Lan went back home. She forgot to turn off the faucet.
Lan who forgot to turn off the faucet went back home
8. My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
My father who is fifty years old is a doctor
9. We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.
We first went to Edinburgh which is the capital of Scotland.
10. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. He wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories.
Arthur Conan Doyle who wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories was born in Edinburgh
11. Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.
Loch Ness which People know for its friendly monster is 37 km long
12. I invited Mrs Kansas to my party. She lives next door.
I invited Mrs Kansas who lives next door to my party
13. I met Arthur Jones. His book on sports sells very well.
I met Arthur Jones whose book on sports sells very well.
14. Steve and Lynn are Americans. They own the little restaurant on Bridge Street.
Steve and Lynn who own the little restaurant on Bridge Street are Americans
15. Their story sounds incredible. It is true.
Their story which sounds incredible is true
16. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his own typing . His secretary resigned two weeks ago.
Dr. Rowan whose secretary resigned two weeks ago has had to do all his own typing
17. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins.
Harry whose wife has just given birth to twins is an engineer.
18. This is my friend. I was speaking of him.
This is my friend whom I was speaking of
19. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop
20. We praised John. His performance was remarkable.
We praised John whose performance was remarkable.
21. Harry is always late for school. He was punished.
Harry who was punished is always late for school
22. Those grapes were sweet. We bought them from the market.
Those grapes which We bought from the market were sweet
23. Mr. Green is going to retire. His students like him very much.
Mr. Green whose students like him very much is going to retire
24. Samuel Johnson was the son of a bookseller. Samuel Johnson was born in 1709.
Samuel Johnson who was born in 1709 was the son of a bookseller
25. My sister is living in India. Its population is second only to China.
My sister is living in India whose population is second only to China.
26. My brother who lives in Sidney came to see me last month.
My brother who lives in Sidney came to see me last month.
27. Bob's mum who is a musician has lost her car keys.
28. Jack is my new friend. His parents come from China.
Jack whose parents come from China is my new friend
29. I’ve just met Susan. Her husband works in London.
I’ve just met Susan whose husband works in London.
cau1 : mrewrite these sentences , remember to put commas in their right place
1 smallpox has disappeared . it once killed thousands of people every year
=> smallpox ,which once killed thousands of people every year , has disappeared
2 this is felicity . you met her sister last week
=> this is felicity, whose sister you met last week
3 he swam across the english channel . it is hard to believe that
=> it is hard to believe that he swam across the english channel
4 borges was wonderful writer . he never won the nobel prize
=> borges, who never won the nobel prize , was a wonderful writer
5 charlie chaplin died in 1977 . his films amused millions
=> charlie chaplin, whose films amused millions ,died in 1977
6 his sister are identical twins . i saw them last
=> his sisters, whom i saw, are identical twins
7 dr oley is our family’s dentist . he is a popular dentist in the city
=> dr oley, who is a popular dentist in the city , is our family’s dentist
8 the river is the sai gon river . it flows through ho chi minh city
=> the river which flows through ho chi minh city is the sai gon river
9 the girls are performing the play . they rehearsed it yesterday
=> the girls are performing the play which they rehearsed yesterday
10 their parents are anxinous about their children . the children come back late
=> their parents are anxinous about their children who come back late