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a,Gọi tổng trên là A.
Xét \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{8}{35};...;\frac{4}{59}-\frac{4}{61}=\frac{8}{3599}\)=>\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{9}+...+\frac{4}{59}-\frac{4}{61}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{61}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{224}{305}=\frac{112}{305}\)
b,Gọi tổng trên là B
Theo đề bài ta có:\(B=\frac{24.47-23}{24+47.23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}\)=\(\frac{\left(23+1\right).47-23}{24+47.23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}=\frac{47.23+24}{24+47.23}.\frac{3.\left(1+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{3.\left(3+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}\right)}\)\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{3+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{3.\left(1+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=2\left(\frac{61-5}{305}\right)=2.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{112}{305}\)
\(A=\frac{24.47-23}{24+47-23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{28}.\)\(\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{9+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{28}.\frac{3.\left(1+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{9.\left(1+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{28}.\frac{3}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{84}\)
b)\(M=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}}{2^{2014}-2}\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}\)
Suy ra \(2.A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2013}\)
Khi đó \(2.A-A=2^{2013}-1\)hay \(A=2^{2013}-1\)
Do đó : \(M=\frac{A}{2^{2014}-2}=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a)A=\frac{24\cdot47-23}{24+47-23}\cdot\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}+\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}+\frac{9}{11}+9}\)
\(=\frac{(23+1)\cdot47-23}{24+47-23}\cdot\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}+\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}+\frac{9}{11}+9}=\frac{47-23+24}{47-23+24}\cdot\frac{3(1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{13})}{3(3+\frac{3}{1001}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11})}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{13}}{3+\frac{3}{1001}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}}{3(1+\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11})}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b)\)\(\text{Đặt A = }1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2A=2(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012})\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)
\(2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2013})-(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012})\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2013}-1\)
\(\text{Quay lại bài toán,ta có :}\)
\(B=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2012}}{2^{2014}-2}=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\frac{2^{2013}-1}{2(2^{2013}-1)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(15\frac{3}{13}-\left(3\frac{4}{7}+8\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(=15+\frac{3}{13}-3-\frac{4}{7}-8-\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=4-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{24}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(7\frac{4}{9}+4\frac{7}{11}\right)-3\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=7+\frac{4}{9}+4+\frac{7}{11}-3-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=8+\frac{7}{11}=\frac{95}{11}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{-7}{9}\cdot\frac{4}{11}+\frac{-7}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{11}+5\frac{7}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{9}\cdot\frac{4}{11}+\frac{-7}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{11}+\frac{-7}{9}\cdot\frac{-52}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{11}+\frac{7}{11}-\frac{52}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-7}{9}\cdot\frac{45}{-7}=5\)
d) Ta có: \(50\%\cdot1\frac{1}{3}\cdot10\cdot\frac{7}{35}\cdot0.75\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot10\cdot\frac{7}{35}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=5\cdot\frac{7}{35}=1\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{3}{40\cdot43}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{43}=\frac{43}{43}-\frac{1}{43}\)
\(=\frac{42}{43}\)
\(A=\frac{24.47-23}{24+47-23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}-\frac{3}{1001}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}+9}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{48}.\frac{3.\left(1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{1001}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{7}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{48}.\frac{3.\frac{1311}{1001}}{9.\frac{1054}{1001}}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{48}.\frac{3933}{1001}:\frac{9468}{1001}\)
\(A=\frac{1105}{48}.\frac{437}{1052}\)
\(A\approx9,56\)
Chú ý : Dấu xấp xỉ \(\approx\)