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Câu 1:
a) Ta có: x-3 là ước của 13
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-7\) là ước của \(x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2⋮x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7+9⋮x^2-7\)
mà \(x^2-7⋮x^2-7\)
nên \(9⋮x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
mà \(x^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
nên \(x^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\in\left\{8;6;10;4;16\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{6};\sqrt{6};\sqrt{10};-\sqrt{10};2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
mà \(x\in Z\)
nên \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=4\left(3-x\right)-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3x+15=12-4x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+9+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
1 -a.(c-d)-d.(a+c)
=-a.c+a.d-d.a-d.c
=(a.d-a.d)-a.c-d.c
=0-(a.c+d.c)
=-(a.c+d.c)
=-[c.(a+d)]
=-c.(a+d)
\(\text{- ( 2789 _ 435 ) + ( 1789 _ 1435 )}\)
\(=-2789+435+1789-1435\)
\(=\left(-2789+1789\right)+\left(435-1435\right)\)
\(=-1000+-1000\)
\(=-2000\)
\(=-\left(-2010\right)+36.41-36.\left(-59\right)\)
\(=2010+36.\left(41+59\right)\)
\(=2010+36.100\)
\(=2010+3600\)
\(=5610\)
\(-75.\left(18-65\right)-65.\left(75-18\right)\)
\(=-75.18+75.65-65.75+65.18\)
\(=18.\left(-75+65\right)+75.\left(65-65\right)\)
\(=18.\left(-10\right)+75.0\)
\(=-180\)
\(-15:x=3\)
\(x=-15:3\)
\(x=-5\)
\(-3x+8=7\)
\(-3x=-1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-6\right).\left(7-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\7-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;7\right\}\)
\(2.\left(x-3\right)-3.\left(x-5\right)=4.\left(3-x\right)-18\)
\(2x-6-3x+15=12-4x-18\)
\(2x-3x+4x=12-18-15+6\)
\(3x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(-a.\left(c-d\right)-d.\left(a+c\right)=-c.\left(a+d\right)\)
\(-a.c+a.d-d.a+-d.c=-c.\left(a+d\right)\)
\(-c.\left(a+d\right)+a.\left(d-d\right)=-c.\left(a+d\right)\)
\(-c.\left(a+d\right)+a.0=-c.\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-c.\left(a+d\right)=-c.\left(a+d\right)\)
(3a+2).(2a–1)+(3–a).(6a+2)–17.(a–1)
=6a²−3a+4a−2+18a+6−6a²−2a−17a+17
=(6a²−6a²)+(−3a+4a+18a−2a−17a)+(17−2+6)
=0+0+21
=21
học tốt
CÂU 10:
a, -x - 84 + 214 = -16 b, 2x -15 = 40 - ( 3x +10 )
x = - ( -16 -214 + 84 ) 2x + 3x = 40 -10 +15
x = 16 + 214 - 84 5x = 45
x = 146 x = 9
c, \(|-x-2|-5=3\) d, ( x - 2)(2x + 1) = 0
\(|-x-2|=8\) => x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0
=> - x - 2 = 8 hoặc x + 2 = 8 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}=>}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=8\\x+2=8\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)