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\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{5}+3-3-\sqrt{5}=1\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3+x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để B>1 thì \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
hay 0<x<9
Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 4\)
Có: \(K=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2-\sqrt{x})}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}: \frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{(2+\sqrt{x})(2-\sqrt{x})}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}(2+\sqrt{x})}{2+\sqrt{x}}. \frac{-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
\(K=-1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\Rightarrow 4x=-(\sqrt{x}-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+1)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}\)
c) \(m(\sqrt{x}-3)K>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m. (\sqrt{x}-3).\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}>x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{x+1}{4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m> max(\frac{4x}{x+1}), \forall x< 9\)
Với đk đã cho thì ta thấy \(\frac{4x}{x+1}\) có min thôi.
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
a: \(D=\left(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: ta có: |D|=1
=>D=1(nhận) hoặc D=-1(loại) (Vì \(D=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\) với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)
=>x=1(nhận)
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4x}{x-4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-4\sqrt{x}-4+x-4\sqrt{x}+4-4x}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(x=\sqrt{5}-1-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+2=1\)
Thay x=1 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{4}{1+3}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
c: Để M là số nguyên thì \(4\sqrt{x}-12+12⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;9;81\right\}\)