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a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,03---->0,03--------->0,03
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02\left(l\right)\)
b) mCH3COONa = 0,03.82 = 2,46 (g)
c) \(C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,1+0,02}=0,25M\)
2CH3COOH+Mg->(CH3COO)2Mg+H2
0,02---------------0,01-------0,01----------0,01
n muối=0,01mol
=>CM=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
=>VH2=0,01.22,4=0,224l
CH3COOH+NaOH->CH3COONa+H2O
0,02--------------0,02
=>VNaOH=\(\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=0,03l\)
a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2CH3COOH --> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,01<-------0,02<------------0,01------->0,01
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,04}=0,5M\)
b) VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
c)
PTHH: NaOH + CH3COOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,02<------0,02
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,75}=\dfrac{2}{75}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(ml\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,6 0,6
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 3n_{Al} = 0,9(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,9.36,5}{3,65\%} = 900(gam)$
c)
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư}= 8,1 + 900 - 0,45.2 = 907,2(gam)$
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{907,2}.100\% = 5,65\%$
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2\cdot27=5,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,25 0,5 0,25
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)=250\left(ml\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)
Câu 8 :
\(n_{MgCO3}=\dfrac{42}{84}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2CH_3COOH+MgCO_3\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+CO_2+H_2O\)
1 0,5 0,5
a) \(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{CH3COOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)
c) Pt : \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
1 1
300ml = 0,3l
\(C_{MCH3COONa}=\dfrac{1}{0,3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt