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a)\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(x^5-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+3=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\in\varnothing\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left(4x^2-25\right)^2-9\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2\left(2x-5\right)^2-3\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2\left(4x^2+10x+5-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2\left(4x^2+4x+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2\left[4x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2.2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}=2,5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}=-0,5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(5\left(x+7\right)-12x=15\)
\(5x+35-12x=15\)
\(-7x=15-35\)
\(-7x=-20\)
\(x=\frac{20}{7}\)
vay \(x=\frac{20}{7}\)
b) \(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(x^2-5^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
vay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(-2.\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
vay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(x^2.\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1hoacx=-1\\kotontai\end{cases}}\)
vay \(x=1\)hoac \(x=-1\)
Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
KL.....
b) - x + 2 = 6
⇔ x = - 4
KL...
c) -5 + 4x = 10
⇔ 4x = 15
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
KL....
d) 4x - 5 = 6
⇔ 4x = 11
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
KL....
h) 1 - 2x = 3
⇔ -2x = 2
⇔ x = -1
KL...
Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
KL......
b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
KL.....
c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
KL.....
d) 3x( x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2
KL.....
Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0
⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ 10
b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ 13x ≥1
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)
a) \(x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{36}=\pm6\)
b) \(\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x+6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x-6\right)\left(3x-5+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) (x - 3)2 - 5.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.
<=> x^2 - 6x + 9 - 5x + 10 + 5 = 0
<=> x^2 - 11x + 24 = 0
<=> (x-3)(x-8)=0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 8
a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(4x\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
e) \(16x^2-25=\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{37}{15}\\x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(9\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=x+3\\3x+6=-x-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Giải
Ta có: \(4x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-5^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
Khi tích của các đa thức bằng 0 thì mỗi đa thức có thể bằng 0 (mấy cái có biến ấy thì ta xét tất cả trường hợp bằng 0 sẽ ra được x)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta chọn câu C. -5; 0; 5